Results 51 to 60 of about 379 (121)

Multifidelity Emulator for Large-scale 21 cm Lightcone Images: A Few-shot Transfer Learning Approach with Generative Adversarial Network

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Emulators using machine learning techniques have emerged to efficiently generate mock data matching the large survey volume for upcoming experiments, as an alternative approach to large-scale numerical simulations.
Kangning Diao, Yi Mao
doaj   +1 more source

A Statistical Relation between Mass, Age, and Velocity Dispersion in the Solar Neighborhood

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The stellar kinematics of the Galactic disk are the main factors constraining disk formation and evolution processes in the Milky Way. In this paper, we investigate a statistical relation between stellar mass, age, and velocity dispersion for stars in ...
Hossein Fatheddin, Sedighe Sajadian
doaj   +1 more source

Photometric Redshift Estimation of Quasars by a Cross-modal Contrast Learning Method

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Estimating photometric redshifts (photo- z ) of quasars is crucial for measuring cosmic distances and monitoring cosmic evolution. While numerous point estimation methods have successfully determined photo- z , they often struggle with the inherently ill-
Chen Zhang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Assessing Exoplanetary System Architectures with DYNAMITE Including Observational Upper Limits

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The information gathered from observing planetary systems is not limited to the discovery of planets, but also includes the observational upper limits constraining the presence of any additional planets.
Jamie Dietrich
doaj   +1 more source

Automatic Parallel Tempering Markov Chain Monte Carlo with Nii-C

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Due to the high dimensionality or multimodality that is common in modern astronomy, sampling Bayesian posteriors can be challenging. Several publicly available codes based on different sampling algorithms can solve these complex models, but the execution
Sheng Jin, Wenxin Jiang, Dong-Hong Wu
doaj   +1 more source

Auto-BUQ: Uncertainty Quantification for the Boundaries of Segmented Events

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
We present a new method to estimate the boundary of extended sources in high-energy photon lists and to quantify the uncertainty in the boundary. This method extends the graphed seeded region growing method developed by M. Fan et al.
Jue Wang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Properties of a Polarization Vector’s Ellipticity Angle

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The orientation of a polarization vector on the Poincaré sphere is defined by its position angle (PA) and ellipticity angle (EA). The radio emission from pulsars, magnetars, and fast radio bursts can be elliptically polarized, and measurements of the EA ...
M. M. McKinnon
doaj   +1 more source

High-energy Neutrino Source Cross-correlations with Nearest-neighbor Distributions

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The astrophysical origins of the majority of the IceCube neutrinos remain unknown. Effectively characterizing the spatial distribution of the neutrino samples and associating the events with astrophysical source catalogs can be challenging given the ...
Zhuoyang Zhou   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Statistical Validation of Multiple Related Data Sets—Case Study Using Interstellar Boundary Explorer Satellite Data

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Space scientists often face the question of whether data collected by different instruments are measurements of the same source population. This paper proposes a statistical validation method for evaluating the agreement between such related data sets ...
Kelly R. Moran   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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