Results 41 to 50 of about 119 (87)

Rare Event Classification with Weighted Logistic Regression for Identifying Repeating Fast Radio Bursts

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
An important task in the study of fast radio bursts (FRBs) remains the automatic classification of repeating and nonrepeating sources based on their morphological properties. We propose a statistical model that considers a modified logistic regression to
Antonio Herrera-Martin   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Distributions of Wide Binary Stars in Theory and in Gaia Data. II. Reconstruction of Sample Probability Density of True Orbit Sizes

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
Wide binary stars are important for testing alternative models of gravitation in the weak-field regime and understanding the statistical outcomes of dynamical interactions in the general Galactic field. The Gaia mission’s collection of weakly bound pairs
Valeri V. Makarov
doaj   +1 more source

USmorph: An Updated Framework of Automatic Classification of Galaxy Morphologies and Its Application to Galaxies in the COSMOS Field

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
Morphological classification conveys abundant information on the formation, evolution, and environment of galaxies. In this work, we refine a two-step galaxy morphological classification framework ( USmorph ), which employs a combination of unsupervised ...
Jie Song   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Locating Holes in Data with Topological Data Analysis and Applications in Astronomy

open access: yes, 2019
Astronomical surveys with planets, stars, or galaxies are available from different types of instruments. Analysis of these data have been considered as statistical challenges in the modern field of astrostatistics. This thesis lies at the intersection of
Xu, Xin
core  

Dual-coding Contrastive Learning Based on the ConvNeXt and ViT Models for Morphological Classification of Galaxies in COSMOS-Web

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series
In our previous works, we proposed a machine learning framework named USmorph for efficiently classifying galaxy morphology. In this study, we propose a self-supervised method called contrastive learning to upgrade the unsupervised machine learning (UML)
Shiwei Zhu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robustness Analysis of USmorph. II. Optimizing Feature Extraction, Dimensionality Reduction, and Clustering for Unsupervised Galaxy Morphology Classification

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We conduct a systematic robustness analysis of the unsupervised machine learning module within the hybrid framework USmorph . This module automatically discovers morphological structures from large-scale galaxy images, forming the foundation of the ...
Guanwen Fang   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robustness Analysis of USmorph. I. Generalization Efficiency of Unsupervised Strategies and Supervised Learning in Galaxy Morphological Classification

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
We conduct a systematic robustness analysis of the hybrid machine learning framework USmorph , which integrates unsupervised and supervised learning for galaxy morphological classification.
Shiwei Zhu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Parameter-masked Mock Data Challenge for Beyond-two-point Galaxy Clustering Statistics

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
The past few years have seen the emergence of a wide array of novel techniques for analyzing high-precision data from upcoming galaxy surveys, which aim to extend the statistical analysis of galaxy clustering data beyond the linear regime and the ...
The Beyond-2pt Collaboration   +25 more
doaj   +1 more source

Influence of Density Distribution on Synchrotron Polarization Dispersion in Magnetized Interstellar Medium

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Faraday rotation measure (RM) synthesis is a well-known approach originated in B. J. Burn and later developed by M. A. Brentjens & A. G. de Bruyn for studying magnetic fields.
Ya-Wen Xiao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Estimating Galaxy Parameters with Self-organizing Maps and the Effect of Missing Data

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal
The current and upcoming large data volume galaxy surveys require the use of machine-learning techniques to maximize their scientific return. This study explores the use of Self-Organizing Maps (SOMs) to estimate galaxy parameters with a focus on ...
Valentina La Torre   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

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