Results 41 to 50 of about 236,727 (226)

Free energy fluctuations for directed polymers in random media in 1+1 dimension [PDF]

, 2012
We consider two models for directed polymers in space-time independent random media (the O'Connell-Yor semi-discrete directed polymer and the continuum directed random polymer) at positive temperature and prove their KPZ universality via asymptotic ...
Borodin, Alexei, Corwin, Ivan, Ferrari, Patrik   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

Mathematical Prediction for Geometry‐Mediated Cell 3D In‐Growth on Bone Tissue Engineering Scaffolds

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies a fundamental pore size dependent pattern of three dimensional bone marrow derived mesenchymal stem cell (BMSC) infiltration within porous scaffolds, where small pores promote horizontal cellular bridging and large pores facilitate vertical migration.
Xiang Gao, Zhijun Yu, Yu Yan, Jiamin Ding, Wangsiyuan Teng, Chenhe Zhou, Minjun Yao, Wenkan Zhang, Shenzhi Zhao, Fangqian Wang, Zhenxuan Shao, Jinfeng Zhou, Xiaoyong Wu, Chengcheng Yu, Liang Chen, Xiaoqiang Jin   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanisms of Aristolochic Acid Resistance in Specialist Butterflies and Evolutionary Insights for Potential Protective Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The study provides an extreme example of insect adaptation to highly toxic defenses of host plants, and investigates the complex strategies to resist carcinogenic aristolochic acids, including physical isolation, metabolic detoxification, and DNA repair.
Yang Luan, Yubo Zhang, Jingjing Li, Jianqing Zhu, Yuyang Lei, Yushi Hu, Zhenqiang Xin, Tianpei Xie, Jiang Zheng, Yuanyuan Lin, Jingjing Shen, Yiyi Cao, Xinyue You, Jing Xi, Jiaying Wu, Weiying Liu, Xinyu Zhang, Yuanting Zheng, David J. Lohman, Leming Shi, Wei Zhang   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Introduction to Complex Random Tensors

IEEE Access
This work considers the notion of random tensors and reviews some fundamental concepts in statistics when applied to a tensor based data or signal. In several engineering fields such as Communications, Signal Processing, Machine Learning, and Control ...
Divyanshu Pandey, Alexis Decurninge, Harry Leib   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Achieving Chemical Accuracy in Cyclodextrin Host–Guest Binding via Integrative Atomistic Modelling

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A generalizable computational framework is presented that overcomes long‐standing challenges in modelling cyclodextrin host‐guest binding by integrating host‐specific force‐field refinement, equilibrium enhanced sampling, nonequilibrium alchemical switching, convolution sampling of independent works, rigorous finite‐size corrections, and QM‐based ...
Xiaohui Wang, Linqiong Qiu, Hongyu Wang, Wenting Tang, Jiayang Leng, John Z. H. Zhang, Piero Procacci, Zhaoxi Sun   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tri‐Layer Solid‐State Nanopore Arrays with Crosstalk Suppression for High‐Throughput, Femtomolar‐Level Biosensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The critical pore spacing—approximately twenty times the pore radius—required to minimize electric field coupling is determined via finite element analysis. A multi‐layered Al2O3/Au/Si3N4 nanopore structure fabricated by helium ion beam lithography is proposed, enabling quantitative analysis of the target analyte while mitigating inter‐pore crosstalk ...
Silu Feng, Qinglong Luo, Siqi Ai, Suiwei Shen, Chengyong Wang, Zhishan Yuan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Phi-divergence statistics for the likelihood ratio order: an approach based on log-linear models

, 2014
When some treatments are ordered according to the categories of an ordinal categorical variable (e.g., extent of side effects) in a monotone order, one might be interested in knowing wether the treatments are equally effective or not.
Martín, Nirian, Mata, Raquel, Pardo, Leandro   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Ion Charge Compensation upon Electrochemical Doping of Redox Polymer Films with Tunable Crosslinking Density

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
The electrochemical doping of redox homo‐ and copolymers containing triphenylamine (TPA) as redox‐active units is reported. Electrochemical crosslinking leads to films with tetraphenylbenzidine (TPB) crosslinking units. Advanced electrogravimetric tools are applied to get insights into their mixed ionic‐electronic conducting characteristics: anion ...
Claudia Malacrida, Klaus Dirnberger, El Mahdi Halim, Ozlem Sel, Hubert Perrot, Sabine Ludwigs   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Skills Gap Analysis of Farmer Directors of US Farmer Cooperatives

Agribusiness, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Boards of directors are vital to firm performance and are an integral part of the decision‐making process of any business. Several studies have been conducted that observe corporate or nonprofit board characteristics, skills, and the board's connection to firm performance.
Jody S. Herchenbach, Brian C. Briggeman, Jason S. Bergtold, Aleksan Shanoyan, Sarah A. Low, Brandi Miller   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal anomalous fluctuations in charged single-file systems

Physical Review Research
Introducing a general class of one-dimensional single-file systems (meaning that particle crossings are prohibited) of interacting hardcore particles with internal degrees of freedom (called charge), we exhibit a dynamical universality reflected in ...
Žiga Krajnik, Johannes Schmidt, Vincent Pasquier, Tomaž Prosen, Enej Ilievski   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source