Results 41 to 50 of about 236,539 (230)

Group sequential designs for negative binomial outcomes

open access: yes, 2018
Count data and recurrent events in clinical trials, such as the number of lesions in magnetic resonance imaging in multiple sclerosis, the number of relapses in multiple sclerosis, the number of hospitalizations in heart failure, and the number of ...
Friede, Tim   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Optimal Grazing Exclusion Duration to Enhance Soil Carbon Sequestration in Degraded Grasslands

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Across China, grazing exclusion reaches the national mean soil organic carbon recovery benchmark sooner in high‐MAP regions (> 500 mm), but recovery is much slower where MAP < 300 mm. Scaling this strategy to 70% of China's degraded grasslands would sequester about 1.52 Pg of soil carbon over 10 years—roughly 17% of annual global fossil‐fuel emissions.
Bin Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Free energy fluctuations for directed polymers in random media in 1+1 dimension [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We consider two models for directed polymers in space-time independent random media (the O'Connell-Yor semi-discrete directed polymer and the continuum directed random polymer) at positive temperature and prove their KPZ universality via asymptotic ...
Borodin, Alexei   +2 more
core   +4 more sources

All‐in‐One Underwater Quality Evaluation Metamaterial With Mechanical Robustness, Sound Attenuation, and Diffuse Reflection

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In this work, a bioinspired all‐in‐one underwater quality evaluation metamaterial, combining sound attenuation, diffuse reflection, and mechanical robustness, is proposed based on jumping spider locomotion and human skeletal biomechanics. Meanwhile, a CNN‑driven quality evaluation framework is established for theoretically dimension‐reduced ...
Hongze Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Introduction to Complex Random Tensors

open access: yesIEEE Access
This work considers the notion of random tensors and reviews some fundamental concepts in statistics when applied to a tensor based data or signal. In several engineering fields such as Communications, Signal Processing, Machine Learning, and Control ...
Divyanshu Pandey   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Semiparametrically efficient rank-based inference for shape II. Optimal R-estimation of shape

open access: yes, 2006
A class of R-estimators based on the concepts of multivariate signed ranks and the optimal rank-based tests developed in Hallin and Paindaveine [Ann. Statist.
Hallin, Marc   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Decoupling Intrinsic Molecular Efficacy From Platform Effects: An Interpretable Machine Learning Framework for Unbiased Perovskite Passivator Discovery

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes an interpretable machine learning framework that disentangles the intrinsic molecular efficacy of passivators from experimental platform effects—enabling unbiased, high‐throughput discovery of effective perovskite surface modifiers.
Jing Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Discrete Model of Lindley Families: Theory, Inference, and Real-World Reliability Analysis

open access: yesMathematics
Recent developments in discrete probability models play a crucial role in reliability and survival analysis when lifetimes are recorded as counts. Motivated by this need, we introduce the discrete ZLindley (DZL) distribution, a novel discretization of ...
Refah Alotaibi, Ahmed Elshahhat
doaj   +1 more source

Physics‐Constrained Constitutive Learning of Rate‐Limiting Timescales for Efficient Hydrogen‐Based Direct Reduction for Green Steel Making

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A conversion‐resolved constitutive framework is developed for the hydrogen‐based direct reduction of iron oxide pellets. Effective reaction and transport timescales are inferred directly from measured trajectories and mapped against operating conditions, pellet architecture, and composition. The analysis reveals how late‐stage transport control emerges
Anurag Bajpai   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Combining information from independent sources through confidence distributions

open access: yes, 2005
This paper develops new methodology, together with related theories, for combining information from independent studies through confidence distributions.
Singh, Kesar   +2 more
core   +1 more source

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