Results 111 to 120 of about 517,273 (291)

Epidemic extinction in networks: insights from the 12 110 smallest graphs

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2018
We investigate the expected time to extinction in the susceptible-infectious-susceptible model of disease spreading. Rather than using stochastic simulations, or asymptotic calculations in network models, we solve the extinction time exactly for all ...
Petter Holme, Liubov Tupikina
doaj   +1 more source

Accounting for animal health in efficiency analysis: An application to Swedish dairy farms

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Poor animal health is a central concern in modern livestock production. Despite the necessity to incorporate animal health in efficiency analysis, the theoretical and empirical developments are limited on this subject. This article appropriately characterizes the axiomatic properties of animal health within a production framework.
Frederic Ang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecoepidemiological Model and Analysis of MSV Disease Transmission Dynamics in Maize Plant

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, 2019
In this paper, an ecoepidemiological deterministic model for the transmission dynamics of maize streak virus (MSV) disease in maize plant is proposed and analysed qualitatively using the stability theory of differential equations.The basic reproduction ...
Haileyesus Tessema Alemneh   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Determiner spreading

open access: yes
Determiner spreading (or polydefiniteness or article doubling) is the phenomenon whereby the definite article appears before both the head noun and adjectival modifiers in definite noun phrases.
Karatsareas, P.
core   +1 more source

Redistributive land reforms, agricultural productivity, and structural change: New cross‐national evidence

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Agricultural Economics, EarlyView.
Abstract Large‐scale land reforms constitute a substantial redistribution of wealth and reallocation of agricultural land, which is a major form of asset and production input in developing countries. While land redistribution (from the rich to the poor) remains a highly controversial issue, extensive evidence on its effect is limited.
Devashish Mitra   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traveling waves of a delayed epidemic model with spatial diffusion

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Qualitative Theory of Differential Equations, 2017
In this paper, we study the existence and non-existence of traveling waves for a delayed epidemic model with spatial diffusion. That is, by using Schauder's fixed-point theorem and the construction of Lyapunov functional, we prove that when the basic ...
Wu Pei, Qiaoshun Yang, Zhiting Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Nitric oxide formation during cortical spreading depression is critical for rapid subsequent recovery of ionic homeostasis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
NoCortical spreading depression (CSD) is a temporary disruption of local ionic homeostasis that propagates slowly across the cerebral cortex. Cortical spreading depression promotes lesion progression in experimental stroke, and may contribute to the ...
Urenjak, Jutta A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Exposure to heat waves and drought improves subsequent leaf heat tolerance for five oak species in southern California

open access: yesAmerican Journal of Botany, EarlyView.
Abstract Premise Given the threats of climate change, we investigated the impact of high temperatures separately and in combination with reduced soil water on leaf heat tolerance for five oaks (Fagaceae) with overlapping ranges in southern California, USA: Quercus agrifolia and Q. chrysolepis (evergreen species), Q. douglasii and Q.
Casey D. Wisely   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hybrid Inertial–Centrifugal Gas–Liquid Separator: CFD‐Driven Optimization Using Coupled Discrete Phase and Wall‐Film Modeling With Response Surface Methodology

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Efficient removal of liquid aerosols from compressed gas streams is essential in chemical and energy processes. Conventional separators relying on a single mechanism (inertial or centrifugal) struggle to capture both fine and coarse droplets simultaneously.
Son Ung Kang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Residual Strength Prediction of Chemically Reactive Two‐Phase Nanofluid Flow in a Bingham–Papanastasiou Rheological Theory Using a Morlet‐Based Wavelet Neural Network Approach

open access: yesAsia-Pacific Journal of Chemical Engineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The behavior of nanofluid flow involving a zero‐mass flux condition has received considerable interest because of a realistic scenario. In reality, this condition confines the optimistic accumulation or disappearance of nanoparticles past a sheet, constructing a more physically realistic demonstration through several applications, such as heat
Umair Khan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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