Results 111 to 120 of about 53,964 (227)

RAD51 and RAD51 paralog inhibition sensitizes nonreplicating quiescent keratinocytes to UV radiation

open access: yesPhotochemistry and Photobiology, EarlyView.
UV radiation and other compounds generate DNA adducts that block transcription and induce cell death if not removed by the nucleotide excision repair system. In this work, we used a small‐scale pharmacological screen to discover that inhibition of the recombinase RAD51 sensitized nonreplicating quiescent keratinocytes to both UVR and other agents that ...
Saman Khan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mre11 assembles linear DNA fragments into DNA damage signaling complexes.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2004
Mre11/Rad50/Nbs1 complex (MRN) is essential to suppress the generation of double-strand breaks (DSBs) during DNA replication. MRN also plays a role in the response to DSBs created by DNA damage.
Vincenzo Costanzo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

ID3 deficiency alters chromatin accessibility at DSB sites and enhances vulnerability to HDAC inhibition

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 12, Page 3173-3186, 15 June 2026.
What's new? Errors in DNA double‐strand break (DSB) repair can lead to mutations, chromosomal instability, and ultimately cancer. Inhibitor of DNA‐binding 3 (ID3), a transcriptional repressor, is crucial to promoting DSB repair and helping maintain genome stability. Here, the authors investigated ID3 regulation of DNA repair via chromatin accessibility
Giuditta Della Corte   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2: a clinical, pathologic, and genetic study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
BACKGROUND: Ataxia with oculomotor apraxia type 2 (AOA2) is characterized by onset between age 10 and 22 years, cerebellar atrophy, peripheral neuropathy, oculomotor apraxia (OMA), and elevated serum alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) levels. Recessive mutations in
BANFI S   +15 more
core  

Homoisoflavonoids—From Natural Specificity and Biosynthesis to Precision Health‐Promoting Mechanisms

open access: yesFood Frontiers, Volume 7, Issue 3, May 2026.
Homoisoflavonoids are rare flavonoids with a unique bi‐aromatic oxygen‐heterocyclic structure. This review synthesizes their structure–activity relationships in anti‐inflammatory, hypoglycemic, and anticancer contexts. By highlighting their specific natural distribution and outlining biosynthetic pathways, it provides a conceptual framework and ...
Jing Zhang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of organic pollutants on phenotype and gene expression in human breast cancer cells

open access: yesJournal of Applied Toxicology, Volume 46, Issue 5, Page 1487-1505, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Human exposure to industrial chemical compounds is widespread and, although often beneficial, prolonged contact may contribute to disease development, including cancer. While many studies have shown organic pollutants (OP) are cytotoxic, few have explored how long‐term exposure alters cell phenotype.
Camila Confortin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

My A–T pack: a qualitative study of the utility, acceptability, design, and content of a family-designed and owned information pack relevant to the lives of children and young people living with ataxia telangiectasia

open access: yesOrphanet Journal of Rare Diseases
Background Ataxia telangiectasia (A–T) is a rare genetic and progressive condition, primarily affecting the neurological, immunological, and pulmonary systems.
Munira Khan   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Carrier screening in the reproductive setting—Are there medical implications for the heterozygote?—A guide for clinicians

open access: yesPregnancy, Volume 2, Issue 3, May 2026.
Abstract Carrier screening for genetic conditions performed preconception or during pregnancy allows identification of fetal risk for inherited autosomal recessive and X‐linked conditions. The goal is to identify at‐risk patients/couples and offer them reproductive options such as preimplantation genetic diagnosis, prenatal testing, or targeted newborn
Emily B. Rosenfeld   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Regulation and Function of Hippo/YAP Pathway in Cancer

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 7, 15 April 2026.
Hippo/YAP pathway signaling plays critical roles in the progression of multiple cancer types. This review summarizes current knowledge of Hippo/YAP pathway regulation and function in cancer. We discuss the core components of the Hippo/YAP pathway; its crosstalk with other signaling pathways; regulation by non‐coding RNAs; roles of YAP signaling in ...
Chinmoy Ghosh   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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