Results 81 to 90 of about 4,918 (242)

Highly Efficient Organocatalytic House‐Meinwald Rearrangement for the Facile Synthesis of Aldehydes: Swift Access to Ibuprofen

open access: yesChemistry – A European Journal, Volume 32, Issue 2, 9 January 2026.
We use readily available epoxides and 0.5 mol% bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide (Tf2N) as a catalyst to synthesize a broad range of aldehydes in yields ranging from 89% to 97%. Furthermore, we identified aldehyde dimerization intermediates at lower temperatures and observed their cleavage at 55 °C.
Friedemann Dressler   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The impacts of coronal mass ejections on the space environments of Venus and Mars

open access: yes地球与行星物理论评
Coronal mass ejections (CME) are solar transients, and their impacts on the planets within the solar system have attracted considerable attention. As neighboring planets within the solar system, Venus and Mars are also directly and indirectly affected by
Qi Xu, Lianghai Xie, Lei Li, Xiaojun Xu
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal evolution of an early magma ocean in interaction with the atmosphere: conditions for the condensation of a water ocean

open access: yesBIO Web of Conferences, 2014
The thermal evolution of magma oceans produced by collision with giant impactors late in accretion is xpected to depend on the composition and structure of the atmosphere through the greenhouse effect of CO2 and H2O released from the magma during its ...
Lebrun T.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Whistler Critical Mach Number Concept Revisited

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Space Physics, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The formation of a collisionless shock is the result of a balance between nonlinear steepening and processes that counteract this steepening. Dispersive shocks are shocks in which dispersive processes counterbalance the front steepening and are formed when the dispersive spatial scale exceeds scales associated with resistive processes. Oblique
Michael A. Balikhin   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Initiation of a lightning search using the lightning and airglow camera onboard the Venus orbiter Akatsuki

open access: yesEarth, Planets and Space, 2018
The existence of lightning discharges in the Venus atmosphere has been controversial for more than 30 years, with many positive and negative reports published.
Yukihiro Takahashi   +26 more
doaj   +1 more source

The New Space Race Era: The Exogeoheritage Challenge and Its Conservation

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Planets, Volume 131, Issue 1, January 2026.
Abstract The escalating pace of space exploration has ushered in a new era reminiscent of the space race of the 1960s. However, the discourse on exogeoconservation—the protection of geological heritage—now demands a prominent place in decision‐making processes.
B. De Toffoli
wiley   +1 more source

Proteomic analysis of the pyrenoid‐traversing membranes of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii reveals novel components

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 1, Page 359-372, January 2026.
Summary Pyrenoids are algal CO2‐fixing organelles that mediate approximately one‐third of global carbon fixation. Most pyrenoids are traversed by membranes that are thought to supply them with concentrated CO2. Despite the critical nature of these membranes for pyrenoid function, they are poorly understood, with few protein components known in any ...
Eric Franklin   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterization of Venus’ Surface Using Spaceborne SAR Data of Magellan Mission [PDF]

open access: yesISPRS Annals of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences
Venus is also known as Earth’s twin sister, remains one of the least explored planets due to its dense clouds and extreme surface conditions. The dense atmosphere blocks visible light and makes surface observation difficult through optical remote ...
A. Chakma, S. Kumar
doaj   +1 more source

Necessary Conditions for Earthly Life Floating in the Venusian Atmosphere

open access: yesGalaxies
Millimeter-waveband spectra of Venus from both the James Clerk Maxwell Telescope (JCMT) and the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) seem to indicate there may be evidence (signal-to-noise ratio of about 15σ) of a phosphine absorption-line
Jennifer J. Abreu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Physiology of nitrogen: A life or death matter

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, Volume 111, Issue 1, Page 270-282, 1 January 2026.
Abstract With each breath, four out of every five molecules we inspire are nitrogen (N2), since this gas constitutes ∼80% of the atmospheric air that surrounds us. Despite its abundance and unlike molecular oxygen, N2 has traditionally held less appeal among physiologists given its lack of reactivity and corresponding inability to support combustion or
Damian M. Bailey   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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