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Atmospheric ducts are special super-refractive atmospheric structures that can cause over-the-horizon propagation of electromagnetic waves. Different types of atmospheric ducts have different influences on electromagnetic wave propagation.
Yang Shi +3 more
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The propagation of electromagnetic waves beyond the line of sight can be caused by atmospheric ducts, which are significant concerns in the fields of radar and communication.
Ning Yang, Debin Su, Tao Wang
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Using the Decomposition-Based Multi-Objective Evolutionary Algorithm with Adaptive Neighborhood Sizes and Dynamic Constraint Strategies to Retrieve Atmospheric Ducts [PDF]
The traditional method of retrieving atmospheric ducts is to use the special sensor of weather balloons or rocket soundings to obtain information intelligently, and it is very expensive. Today, with the development of technology, it is very convenient to
Yanbo Mai +6 more
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On the basis of 12 years of the European Centre for Mesoscale Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) reanalysis dataset, we statistically analyzed the spatiotemporal distribution of lower atmospheric ducts over the seas around China, and we investigated the possible ...
Yong Zhou +4 more
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Experimental Analysis of Atmospheric Ducts and Navigation Radar Over-the-Horizon Detection
Since the height of sea detection radar antenna and ship targets is relatively low, it is generally believed that its over-the-horizon detection is mainly caused by the evaporation duct at sea.
Li-Feng Huang +7 more
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Using intelligent optimization algorithms to retrieve atmospheric duct parameters by monitoring automatic identification system (AIS) signals at sea is a new passive remote sensing technology for atmospheric ducts.
Li-Feng Huang +7 more
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Weight Loss Function for the Cooperative Inversion of Atmospheric Duct Parameters
Low-altitude atmospheric ducts are abnormal atmospheric phenomena in the troposphere, impacting the operation of microwave or ultrashort wave radio systems.
Jie Han +7 more
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A Sliced Parabolic Equation Method to Characterize Maritime Radio Propagation [PDF]
For maritime broadband communications, atmospheric ducts can enable beyond line-of-sight communications or cause severe interference. Due to the strong spatial–temporal variability of atmospheric conditions in near-shore areas, atmospheric ducts have ...
Yuzhen Wang +3 more
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Atmospheric ducts could disturb radar detection and radio communication in the Arctic and risk increasing human activities under Arctic warming. It is an urgent need to understand atmospheric ducts in the Arctic, with distinct atmospheric systems and ...
Jinhuan Zhu +6 more
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UAV-aided maritime communication over the Pacific Ocean using the elevated duct toward future wireless networks [PDF]
To bolster long-range maritime communication, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-aid communications have garnered increased attention as traditional maritime communication solutions face challenges from geographical and meteorological factors. This work first
Jian Wang, Wenlu Liu, Cheng Yang
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