Results 91 to 100 of about 24,668 (294)

Impact of Various Sources of Disturbances on the Atmospheric Electric Field and the Lower Ionosphere

, 2022
The possible impact of solar activity on the atmospheric electric field, thunderstorm activity and lower ionosphere was investigated. The investigation was based on the electric field measurements and ionospheric observations at Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan ...
Valentina Antonova, Sergey Kryukov, Vadim Lutsenko, Galina Gordiyenko   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Designed Lewis Acid–Base Passivation for High Performance Perovskite Solar Cells

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Silicon's high cost and long energy payback time remain major barriers to the global expansion of solar power. In contrast, metal–halide perovskites offer abundant, solution‐processable absorbers, and have achieved efficiencies of 25%–30%, positioning them as strong competitors to silicon.
Afna Manaf, Hiba Shahulhameed, Bhabani Sankar Swain, Shengzhong (Frank) Liu, Adel Najar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study of Atmospheric Discharges by Near Surface Electric Field Measurements

, 2018
Background:In this work the disturbances of the near surface electric field are investigated, which are attributed to different types of atmospheric discharges: intracloud or cloud-to-ground.Method:The patterns of the lightning occurrences are discussed ...
Hripsime Mkrtchyan
core   +1 more source

Unlocking Exceptional Strengthening in Aluminum Alloys via Interstitial Cottrell Atmosphere Formation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Cyclic unloading‐aging‐reloading micro‐tensile tests under various aging durations and temperatures, combined with comprehensive microstructural characterization reveal that the yield point phenomenon in Aluminum‐Carbon (Al‐C) thin films originates from Cottrell atmosphere formation.
Zion Lee, Hojang Kim, Yixuan Hu, Injong Oh, Tae‐Hyeok Kang, Hyeonbeen Noh, Yuhyun Park, Sunkun Choi, Pyuck‐Pa Choi, Kolan Madhav Reddy, Gi‐Dong Sim   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling MXene Oxidation Mechanisms Under Realistic Gas Environments by In Situ Gas‐Cell TEM

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Real‐time visualization of MXene degradation reveals a fundamental oxidation mechanism under oxygen and moisture environments. Using in situ gas‐cell electron microscopy, this study demonstrates that oxygen degradation drives a thermodynamically controlled high‐temperature transformation into mixed rutile/anatase phases.
Yongfa Cheng, Kunmo Koo, Zizhen Cai, Paty Meza, Yu Wen, Byungseok Seo, Yukun Liu, Xiaobing Hu, Vinayak P. Dravid   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variability in surface atmospheric electric field measurements

, 2008
An electrical current of the order one picoamp per metre squared flows vertically in the Earth's atmosphere, between the ionosphere at approximately 50km altitude and the surface. This current is generated by global thunderstorm activity and is modulated
Bennett, A. J., Harrison, R. Giles
core   +1 more source

A Categorization of the Global Fair-weather Electric Field According to Position and Weather Conditions [PDF]

E3S Web of Conferences
Atmospheric electricity is an important branch of physics, which mainly studies various electrical phenomena occurring in the atmosphere and the action process of various parameters in the atmosphere.
Liu Chaoyu, Meng Zizheng, Xia Tangzihan
doaj   +1 more source

The effect of fog on atmospheric electric fields

Journal of Physics: Conference Series
Abstract Naturally occurring electric fields exist in the atmosphere as part of the global electric circuit. These fields are produced by global phenomena, but they are strongly modified by local conditions. One such local effect is fog, which is the reduction in visibility by droplets suspended in the air.
C Miller, K Nicoll, C Westbrook, R G Harrison   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Dynamic Interfacial Chemistry of Choline Chloride as Electrolyte Additive for Stable Zn‐Iodine Batteries

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Choline chloride (ChCl) additive enables dynamic interface engineering in Zn‐I2 batteries by forming hydrophobic polyiodide complexes and a Zn‐stabilizing Ch+‐rich layer under electric field modulation. This dual‐function strategy suppresses iodine hydrolysis and dendrite formation, while optimizing Zn2+ solvation and transport for high‐efficiency ...
Xiaoyu Bi, Yuchuan Ren, Ao Yu, Linlin Yang, Ren He, Yapeng Cheng, Xingqi Chang, Xuan Lu, Yanting Xie, Qian Xue, Hu Yuan, Canhuang Li, Runzhou Huang, Jordi Jacas Biendicho, Chaoqi Zhang, Jian Shang, Andreu Cabot   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

ON THE STATISTICAL MEASUREMENT OF VERTICAL ELECTRIC FIELD INTENSITY CHANGE AT THE ATMOSPHERIC SOURCE [PDF]

, 1971
1971-03-30The electric field intensity change caused by lightning flashes at the atmospheric source was measured in summer, 1969. The procedure of statistical measurement which has been used for a long time in the research field of atmospheric radio ...
NAKANO, Minoru, NAKAI, Taketoshi, NAGATANI, Masahiro   +2 more
core