Results 71 to 80 of about 3,434 (238)

Analysis of meteorological effects of cosmic ray neutron component based on data from mid-latitude stations

open access: yesSolar-Terrestrial Physics
Precision neutron monitors providing continuous monitoring with a statistical accuracy of ~0.15 %/hr are effective for studying cosmic ray variations; therefore, contributions from other error sources should not exceed the contribution of this ...
Kobelev P. G.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Atmospheric radiation environment analyses based-on CCD camera at various mountain altitudes and underground sites

open access: yesE3S Web of Conferences, 2016
The purpose of this paper is to discriminate secondary atmospheric particles and identify muons by measuring the natural radiative environment in atmospheric and underground locations. A CCD camera has been used as a cosmic ray sensor.
Li Cavoli Pierre   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A New Ordered Transformation‐Induced Plasticity Enables Exceptional Strength and Ductility in a B2 Medium‐Entropy Alloy

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A novel B2‐ordered Ti‐Zr‐V‐Al medium‐entropy intermetallic is developed through controlled metastability engineering, which activates an ordered TRIP effect via a new B2→D019‐α2 transformation with a distinctive {0001}α2//{110}B2, <11‐20>α2//<100>B2 orientation relationship. This alloy achieves an elongation of ∼7%, a strength of ∼1.1 GPa, and superior
Chaohua Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Counterintuitive Correlation between Neutron Star Radii Inferred from Pulse Modeling and Surface Emission Beaming

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal
Thermal X-ray emission from rotation-powered millisecond pulsars, shaped by gravitational lensing and the beaming of the surface radiation, provides critical insights into neutron star properties. This approach has been the focus of observations with the
Tong Zhao   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonlinear Quantum Effects Drive Grotthuss Proton Conduction in Structured Electrolytes Based on Deep Eutectic Solvents

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
We demonstrate that the inverse relationship between viscosity and conductivity in structured electrolytes can be circumvented by leveraging their hydrogen bonding networks for Grotthuss proton transport. Using a mixture of imidazole and levulinic acid, we show that the existence of extended hydrogen‐bonded chains that can rapidly reorient result in ...
Benworth B. Hansen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Platinum Group Element Traces of CAMP Volcanism Associated With Low‐Latitude Environmental and Biological Disruptions

open access: yesGeophysical Monograph Series, Page 263-304., 2021

Exploring the links between Large Igneous Provinces and dramatic environmental impact

An emerging consensus suggests that Large Igneous Provinces (LIPs) and Silicic LIPs (SLIPs) are a significant driver of dramatic global environmental and biological changes, including mass extinctions.
Jessica H. Whiteside   +3 more
wiley  

+2 more sources

Assembled Hyaluronic Acid Therapeutics for Targeting M1 Macrophages and Regulating Immune Homeostasis for Ulcerative Colitis Treatment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An orally administered, drug‐free hyaluronic acid nanoassembly, uhNAs‐OA, accumulates in the inflamed colon and is preferentially internalized by M1‐like macrophages via HA‐CD44 interactions. uhNAs‐OA scavenges excess ROS, suppresses NF‐κB signaling and remodels the colonic immune landscape, resulting in robust therapeutic efficacy in acute, chronic ...
Jianqin Wan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanochemical Engineered Sulfur Copolymers Onto Group 13 and Related Fillers Through Lewis Acid‐Base Pairing

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Green mechanochemical copolymerization was developed for universal interfacial modification of Group 13 and related fillers. By leveraging Lewis acid–base coordination to anchor sulfur‐containing polymers—validated via multiscale characterization and DFT—this versatile method boosts performance across liquid fuels, thermal‐shielding materials, and ...
Chen Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accurate Determination of the Absolute 3He/4He Ratio of a Synthesized Helium Standard Gas (Helium Standard of Japan, HESJ): Toward Revision of the Atmospheric 3He/4He Ratio

open access: yesGeochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, 2018
The helium standard of Japan, referred to as HESJ, is an interlaboratory standard for the 3He/4He ratio. While the ratio of 3He and 4He of the HESJ was previously determined by a relative comparison to atmospheric helium, the absolute value of the 3He ...
Kenji Mishima   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Density of cosmic-ray neutrons in the atmosphere [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research, 1964
Neutrons are produced in the atmosphere by the interaction of cosmic-ray particles with the nuclei of nitrogen and oxygen. The density of these neutrons was determined experimentally by means of ionization chambers filled with B^(10), B^(11)F_3, and argon.
openaire   +1 more source

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