Results 51 to 60 of about 68,328 (248)

Large-basin hydrological response to climate model outputs: uncertainty caused by internal atmospheric variability [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2015
An approach is proposed to assess hydrological simulation uncertainty originating from internal atmospheric variability. The latter is one of three major factors contributing to uncertainty of simulated climate change projections (along with so-called ...
A. Gelfan   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Sensitivity analysis of atmospheric low‐frequency variability

open access: yesQuarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1997
AbstractThe sensitivity of the Pacific‐North‐American (PNA) pattern and the North‐Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) pattern to small perturbations is investigated using adjoint techniques. Analysis is perfomed on integrations of a quasi‐geostrophic (QG) model whose internal low‐frequency variability is realistic.
Corti, S, Palmer, T
openaire   +2 more sources

Enzymatic degradation of biopolymers in amorphous and molten states: mechanisms and applications

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
This review explains how polymer morphology and thermal state shape enzymatic degradation pathways, comparing amorphous and molten biopolymer structures. By integrating structure–reactivity principles with insights from thermodynamics and enzyme engineering, it highlights mechanisms that enable efficient polymer breakdown.
Anđela Pustak, Aleksandra Maršavelski
wiley   +1 more source

Variability of the global atmospheric circulation during the past 100 years

open access: yesMeteorologische Zeitschrift, 2009
In order to better understand climate variability, it is essential to address the underlying variability in the atmospheric circulation. How does the circulation interact with the ocean or land surface? How is it affected by external forcings?
Stefan Brönnimann   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

HIV‐1 establishes immediate latency in T cells expressing the viral Nef protein

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Nef is a viral protein often omitted from HIV‐1 reporter viruses. Consequently, its role in viral latency is unclear. We developed three novel dual reporter HIV‐1 derivatives that express Nef and allow for detection of latent and productive infection. Using these reporters, we show that Nef does not affect the establishment of immediate viral latency ...
Cindy Lam, Ivan Sadowski
wiley   +1 more source

Traveling Planetary-scale Waves Cause Cloud Variability on Tidally Locked Aquaplanets

open access: yesThe Planetary Science Journal, 2023
Cloud cover at the planetary limb of water-rich Earth-like planets is likely to weaken chemical signatures in transmission spectra, impeding attempts to characterize these atmospheres.
Maureen Cohen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

SST-Forced Atmospheric Variability in an Atmospheric General Circulation Model

open access: yesJournal of Climate, 2005
Abstract From ensembles of 80 AGCM simulations for every December–January–February (DJF) seasonal mean in the 1980–2000 period, interannual variability in atmospheric response to interannual variations in observed sea surface temperature (SST) is analyzed.
Bhaskar Jha   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Identification of functional murine mitochondrial formyl peptides and their effects on myeloid‐derived suppressor cell generation

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
We first identified functional murine mitochondrial N‐formyl peptides (MT‐FPs) and investigated their effects on the in vitro myeloid‐derived suppressor cell (MDSC) generation from bone marrow cells. We demonstrated that MT‐FPs acted directly on bone marrow cells to promote MDSC generation and modulated the polymorphonuclear (PMN)‐MDSC/monocyte (M ...
Miyako Ozawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiative Transfer For Variable 3D Atmospheres

open access: yes, 2022
Pour étudier la température dans un gaz soumis à des rayonnements électromagnétiques, on peut utiliser les équations du transfert radiatif couplées aux équations de Navier-Stokes. Le problème a 7 dimensions ; cependant, avec des simplifications minimales,on peut le réduire à un petit nombre d'équations intégro-différentielles en 3 dimensions.
Golse, François   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

β‐Catenin/c‐Myc Axis Modulates Autophagy Response to Different Ammonia Concentrations

open access: yesAdvanced Biology, Volume 9, Issue 3, March 2025.
Ammonia, detoxified by the liver into urea and glutamine, impacts autophagy differently at varying levels. Low ammonia activates autophagy via c‐Myc and β‐catenin, while high levels suppress it. Using Huh7 cells and Spf‐ash mice, c‐Myc's role in cytoprotective autophagy is revealed, offering insights into hyperammonemia and potential therapeutic ...
S. Sergio   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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