Results 171 to 180 of about 151,971 (294)

Adverse Childhood Experiences and Substance Use: The Mediating Role of Executive Function Deficits

Journal of Adolescence, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction While adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) are robust risk factors for adolescent substance use, the prospective neurocognitive pathways linking both cumulative and specific adversities to substance use remain understudied. This study tested a vulnerability model by examining whether executive function (EF) deficits mediate the ...
Mahsa P. Yousefkhani, Xiafei Wang, Sara A. Vasilenko   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Impact of Genetic Polymorphisms on Genotoxicity (DNA Damage) Among Children Exposed to Environmental Mutagens: A Systematic Review

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Children, as a particularly vulnerable group, are more susceptible to these mutagens due to their developing immune systems, higher physiological vulnerability, and increased exposure through behaviors like outdoor play and hand‐to‐mouth activities. This review aims to investigate the relationship between these environmental exposures, genetic
Thiago Guedes Pinto, Daniel Vitor de Souza, Gabriel Carvalhal de Aguiar, Ana Claudia Muniz Renno, Patricia Ramos Cury, Jean Nunes dos Santos, Rogerio Aparecido Dedivitis, Daniel Araki Ribeiro   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Review of Psychotherapy for Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [paper]

This article aims to systematically assess the quality of primary research studies using cognitive behavioral therapy and alternative therapies as primary and/or adjunctive treatment for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, investigate the ...
Gonzalez, Alissa
core  

Acute Modafinil Exposure Induces Neurobehavioral Alterations in Zebrafish: Implications for Off‐Label Cognitive Enhancement

Journal of Applied Toxicology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Modafinil (2‐(benzhydrylsulfinyl)acetamide) is a psychostimulant commonly prescribed for sleep disorders such as narcolepsy, excessive daytime sleepiness, and obstructive sleep apnea. Recently, its use has extended beyond clinical indications, with neurotypical individuals adopting it as a smart drug to enhance alertness and cognitive ...
Luciane Dellazari da Silva do Prado, Nicole Berton, Nicoli da Rosa Amaral, Inara Carbonera Biazus, Laíse Mattiollo, Jéssica Nardi, Karen Júlia de Souza dos Santos, Natália Freddo, Leonardo José Gil Barcellos, Luciana Grazziotin Rossato‐Grando   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Systematic Review of Psychotherapy for Adult Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder [poster]

This article aims to systematically assess the quality of primary research studies using cognitive behavioral therapy and alternative therapies as primary and/or adjunctive treatment for adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, investigate the ...
Gonzalez, Alissa
core  

Young adult self‐harm: The role of victimisation and polygenic risk in a population‐based longitudinal study

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Victimisation has been associated with self‐harm (with or without suicidal intent), but little is known about this association during young adulthood—a distinct developmental period. Further, not all individuals who experience victimisation will later engage in self‐harm, suggesting the influence of other factors.
Filip Marzecki, Isabelle Ouellet‐Morin, Helena M. S. Zavos, Sylvana Côté, Richard E. Tremblay, Jean‐Philippe Gouin, Massimiliano Orri, Michel Boivin, Marie‐Claude Geoffroy   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Linkage of kynurenine pathway metabolites to neuroinflammation in drug-naive children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: A cross-sectional, case-control study. [PDF]

World J Clin Pediatr
Ünal K, Taş Torun Y, Erol ME, Özbaş C, Kurt ZK.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Are sensory processing difficulties in infancy predictive of child mental health at 5‐years? Findings from the Etude Longitudinale Francaise depuis l'Enfance French national birth cohort

JCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background People with neurodevelopmental and mental health conditions have been demonstrated to have elevated rates of sensory processing (SP) difficulties in research and practice but the temporal order of this relationship is unclear. Methods This study sought to investigate whether SP difficulties in infancy predicted mental health at 5 ...
Emma Butler, Michelle Spirtos, Mary Clarke   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward a Rigorous Framework for Studying the Gut-Brain Axis, Environmental Exposures, and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder. [PDF]

Biol Psychiatry Glob Open Sci
Gur TL.
europepmc   +1 more source