Results 121 to 130 of about 13,220,426 (366)

Attention improvement for data-driven analyzing fluorescence excitation-emission matrix spectra via interpretable attention mechanism

npj Clean Water
Analyzing three-dimensional excitation-emission matrix (3D-EEM) spectra through machine learning models has drawn increasing attention, whereas the reliability of these machine learning models remains unclear due to their “black box” nature.
Run-Ze Xu, Jia-Shun Cao, Jing-Yang Luo, Bing-Jie Ni, Fang Fang, Weijing Liu, Peifang Wang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Targeted protein degradation in oncology: novel therapeutic opportunity for solid tumours?

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Current anticancer therapies are limited by the occurrence of resistance and undruggability of most proteins. Targeted protein degraders are novel, promising agents that trigger the selective degradation of previously undruggable proteins through the recruitment of the ubiquitin–proteasome machinery. Their mechanism of action raises exciting challenges,
Noé Herbel, Sophie Postel‐Vinay
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant expression of nuclear prothymosin α contributes to epithelial‐mesenchymal transition in lung cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nuclear prothymosin α inhibits epithelial‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) in lung cancer by increasing Smad7 acetylation and competing with Smad2 for binding to SNAI1, TWIST1, and ZEB1 promoters. In early‐stage cancer, ProT suppresses TGF‐β‐induced EMT, while its loss in the nucleus in late‐stage cancer leads to enhanced EMT and poor prognosis.
Liyun Chen, Chung‐Teng Wang, Jia‐Ming Chang, Ai‐Li Shiau, Gia‐Shing Shieh, Yau‐Lin Tseng, Yi‐Ting Yen, Tang‐Hsiu Huang, Li‐Hsin Cheng, Yu‐Chih Wu, Chao‐Liang Wu, Bing‐Hua Su, Pensee Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early metastasis is characterized by Gr1+ cell dysregulation and is inhibited by immunomodulatory nanoparticles

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Breast cancer metastasis is associated with myeloid cell dysregulation and the lung‐specific accumulation of tumor‐supportive Gr1+ cells. Gr1+ cells support metastasis, in part, through a CHI3L1‐mediated mechanism, which can be targeted and inhibited with cargo‐free, polymeric nanoparticles.
Jeffrey A. Ma, Sophia M. Orbach, Kate V. Griffin, Kathryn Kang, Yining Zhang, Rebecca S. Pereles, Ian A. Schrack, Guillermo Escalona, Jacqueline S. Jeruss, Lonnie D. Shea   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evidence for suppressive mechanisms in attentional selection: Feature singletons produce inhibitory surrounds [PDF]

, 2000
Jeffrey R. W. Mounts
openalex   +1 more source

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu, Katherine Eason, Suet‐Feung Chin, Paul A. W. Edwards, Raquel Manzano Garcia, Richard Moulange, Jia Wern Pan, Soo Hwang Teo, Sach Mukherjee, Maurizio Callari, Carlos Caldas, Stephen‐John Sammut, Oscar M. Rueda   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Landscape of BRAF transcript variants in human cancer

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
We investigate the annotation of BRAF variants, focusing on protein‐coding BRAF‐220 (formerly BRAF‐reference) and BRAF‐204 (BRAF‐X1). The IsoWorm pipeline allows us to quantify these variants in human cancer, starting from RNA‐sequencing data. BRAF‐204 is more abundant than BRAF‐220 and impacts patient survival.
Maurizio S. Podda, Danilo Tatoni, Gianluca Mattei, Alberto Magi, Romina D'Aurizio, Laura Poliseno   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Role of Attention Modulation and Its Neurophysiological Mechanisms in Tinnitus Management: A Review

Auditory and Vestibular Research
Background and Aim: Tinnitus, characterized by the perception of sound without the presence of an external auditory stimulus, can profoundly affect the quality of life.
Hossein Namvar Arefi, Farnoush Jarollahi, Samer Mohammad Mohsen, Shohreh Jalaie   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Neural Mechanisms of Attention: The Northern California Years [PDF]

, 2000
Robert T. Knight
openalex   +1 more source

TRPM8 levels determine tumor vulnerability to channel agonists

Molecular Oncology, EarlyView.
TRPM8 is a Ca2+ permissive channel. Regardless of the amount of its transcript, high levels of TRPM8 protein mark different tumors, including prostate, breast, colorectal, and lung carcinomas. Targeting TRPM8 with channel agonists stimulates inward calcium currents followed by emptying of cytosolic Ca2+ stores in cancer cells.
Alessandro Alaimo, Francesco Giuseppe Carbone, Kristi Buzo, Nicole Annesi, Sacha Genovesi, Annalisa Lorenzato, Karen Widmann, Michela Libergoli, Elisa Marmocchi, Giovanni Bertalot, Alberto Brolese, Mauro Giulio Papotti, Luca Molinaro, Orazio Caffo, Mattia Barbareschi, Alberto Bardelli, Alessandro Romanel, Sabrina Arena, Andrea Lunardi   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source