Results 261 to 270 of about 130,625 (299)
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Shared Visual Attention Reduces Hindsight Bias
Psychological Science, 2012Hindsight bias is the tendency to retrospectively think of outcomes as being more foreseeable than they actually were. It is a robust judgment bias and is difficult to correct (or “debias”). In the experiments reported here, we used a visual paradigm in which performers decided whether blurred photos contained humans.
Wu, Daw-An +3 more
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Attentional bias in posttraumatic stress disorder
Journal of Traumatic Stress, 1997AbstractThis study investigated preferential encoding of threat material in subjects with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) with a modified dot‐probe paradigm. This paradigm indexes attentional bias by measuring response latency to name neutral target words that are presented adjacent to or distant from threat words. Motor vehicle accident survivors
R A, Bryant, A G, Harvey
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Suppression of Attentional Bias in PTSD.
Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 2004Sixty combat veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder performed an emotional Stroop task under 1 of 4 contextual conditions designed to test theoretical explanations for an attentional bias suppression effect. Results revealed that when the emotional Stroop task was performed under conditions involving a future threat of either watching a combat ...
Joseph I. Constans +4 more
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Attentional Bias and Attentional Bias Modification in PTSD
SSRN Electronic Journal, 2022Fan Zhang +4 more
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Psychophysiology
AbstractRecent years have raised questions about the effectiveness of attentional bias modification (ABM) in individuals with social anxiety. In the current study, we employed a novel training method—ABM‐positive‐search training—to modify attentional bias in socially anxious individuals.
Jing Yuan +3 more
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AbstractRecent years have raised questions about the effectiveness of attentional bias modification (ABM) in individuals with social anxiety. In the current study, we employed a novel training method—ABM‐positive‐search training—to modify attentional bias in socially anxious individuals.
Jing Yuan +3 more
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Attentional bias modification in tobacco smokers
Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2009We examined whether an attentional bias modification (ABM) procedure would produce a persistent and generalizable change in attentional bias, and influence subjective craving and tobacco-seeking behavior, among tobacco smokers.Seventy-two cigarette smokers were randomly allocated to groups before completing a modified visual probe task in which their ...
Field, Matt +3 more
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Attentional bias and attentional control in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder
Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 2014Extensive evidence exists for an association between attentional bias (AB; attentional vigilance or avoidance) and anxiety. Recent studies in healthy participants suggest that attentional control (AC) may facilitate inhibition of automatic attentional processes associated with anxiety.
Schoorl, M. +3 more
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