Results 31 to 40 of about 132,457 (302)

Reward predictions bias attentional selection [PDF]

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2013
Attention selects stimuli for perceptual and cognitive processing according to an adaptive selection schedule. It has long been known that attention selects stimuli that are task relevant or perceptually salient. Recent evidence has shown that stimuli previously associated with reward persistently capture attention involuntarily, even when they are no ...
Anderson, Brian A., Laurent, Patryk A., Yantis, Steven   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Comparative Perspective on Attentional Bias Toward Social Threat [PDF]

Animal Behavior and Cognition
For group-living species, including humans and nonhuman primates, the ability to navigate social encounters and quickly process threats from others is a critical skill.
Olivia T. Reilly, Sarah F. Brosnan
doaj   +1 more source

Interpretation of ambiguous situations: evidence for a dissociation between social and physical threat in Williams syndrome [PDF]

, 2011
There is increasing evidence that Williams syndrome (WS) is associated with elevated anxiety that is non-social in nature, including generalised anxiety and fears.
A Ewart, A Field, A Krajcsi, A Mathews, A Meyer-Lindenberg, AC Miers, AM Waters, American Psychiatric Association, BF Chorpita, BP Bradley, BP Klein-Tasman, BW Haas, C Creswell, CB Mervis, D Plesa-Skwerer, D Riby, DA Chavira, DM Riby, DM Riby, EJ Wilson, EM Dykens, H Fryssira, Helen F. Dodd, HF Dodd, HF Dodd, J Hadwin, J Kaufman, J Ruscio, JK Wilson, K Sarimski, KD Phillips, MA Campbell, MC Dekker, Melanie A. Porter, MG Calvo, MH Nauta, MW Eysenck, N Amir, O Udwin, OT Leyfer, P Muris, PM Barrett, PM Lewinsohn, RC Kessler, S Vicari, SH Spence, SL Einfeld, SM Bogels, TF Doyle, U Bellugi, W Jones, Y Bar-Haim   +51 more
core   +1 more source

Does neurocognitive function affect cognitive bias toward an emotional stimulus? Association between general attentional ability and attentional bias toward threat

Frontiers in Psychology, 2014
Background: Although poorer cognitive performance has been found to be associated with anxiety, it remains unclear whether neurocognitive function affects biased cognitive processing toward emotional information. We investigated whether general cognitive
Yuko eHakamata, Mie eMatsui, Hirokuni eTagaya   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional bias for emotional information in older adults: the role of emotion and future time perspective. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2013
OBJECTIVES: Research suggests that older adults display a positivity bias at the level of information processing. However, because studies investigating attentional bias for emotional information in older adults have produced mixed findings, research ...
Ineke Demeyer, Rudi De Raedt
doaj   +1 more source

Brief time course of trait anxiety-related attentional bias to fearconditioned stimuli: evidence from the dual-RSVP task [PDF]

, 2016
Yazar tarafından 48 ay ambargo konmuştur.Background and objectives Attentional bias to threat is a much-studied feature of anxiety; it is typically assessed using response time (RT) tasks such as the dot probe.
Booth, Robert William
core   +1 more source

Temporal Dynamics of Attentional Bias [PDF]

Clinical Psychological Science, 2014
Biases of emotional attention are believed to be central to human (mal)adaptation and multiple forms of psychopathology. Yet fundamental questions remain regarding the nature and empirical study of attentional bias (AB). We thus aimed to (a) test a novel conceptualization and related operationalization of AB expression in time and (b) illuminate the ...
Zvielli, A, Bernstein, A, Koster, Ernst
openaire   +2 more sources

Influence of hand position on the near-effect in 3D attention [PDF]

, 2008
Voluntary reorienting of attention in real depth situations is characterized by an attentional bias to locations near the viewer once attention is deployed to a spatially cued object in depth.
A. Couyoumdjian, C. J. Downing, C. L. Reed, F. Frassinetti, F. H. Previc, G. J. Andersen, H. J. Müller, J. B. Mattingley, J. Jonides, J. Theeuwes, J.-R. Duhamel, L. d. G. Gawryszewski, L. Fogassi, M. Eimer, M. Eimer, M. S. A. Graziano, N. A. Parks, P. A. Bourke, P. Atchley, P. Atchley, Patrick A. Bourke, Petra M. J. Pollux, S. Han, S. P. Tipper, S. P. Tipper   +24 more
core   +1 more source

(A lack of) effects of acute social stress on attentional bias to threat

Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 2023
Attentional biases toward or away from emotionally evocative stimuli have been well documented and are known to be clinically relevant, making it important to understand how various factors contribute to them.
Colton L. Hunter, Grant S. Shields
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional control predicts change in bias in response to attentional bias modification [PDF]

Behaviour Research and Therapy, 2017
Procedures that effectively modify attentional bias to negative information have been examined for their potential to be a source of therapeutic change in emotional vulnerability. However, the degree to which these procedures modify attentional bias is subject to individual differences.
Julian Basanovic, Lies Notebaert, Ben Grafton, Colette R. Hirsch, Patrick J.F. Clarke   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources