Results 81 to 90 of about 130,625 (299)

The impact of coping style on gaze duration. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2010
The understanding of individual differences in response to threat (e.g., attentional bias) is important to better understand the development of anxiety disorders. Previous studies revealed only a small attentional bias in high-anxious (HA) subjects.
Tim Klucken   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Attentional Retraining Can Reduce Chocolate Consumption [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Author version made available in accordance with the publisher's policy.There is emerging evidence that attentional biases are related to the consumption of substances such as alcohol and tobacco, and that attentional bias modification can reduce ...
Grear, Justine   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Aggressive prostate cancer is associated with pericyte dysfunction

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Tumor‐produced TGF‐β drives pericyte dysfunction in prostate cancer. This dysfunction is characterized by downregulation of some canonical pericyte markers (i.e., DES, CSPG4, and ACTA2) while maintaining the expression of others (i.e., PDGFRB, NOTCH3, and RGS5).
Anabel Martinez‐Romero   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Attentional bias towards positive and negative images amongst offenders and non-offenders with intellectual disabilities [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Aims: The aim of the study was to examine attentional bias towards positive and negative images amongst men with intellectual disabilities, some of whom had a history of criminal offending.
Barton, Garry   +8 more
core   +4 more sources

Screening for lung cancer: A systematic review of overdiagnosis and its implications

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Low‐dose computed tomography (CT) screening for lung cancer may increase overdiagnosis compared to no screening, though the risk is likely low versus chest X‐ray. Our review of 8 trials (84 660 participants) shows added costs. Further research with strict adherence to modern nodule management strategies may help determine the extent to which ...
Fiorella Karina Fernández‐Sáenz   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cognitive bias measurement and social anxiety disorder: Correlating self-report data and attentional bias

open access: yesInternet Interventions, 2015
Social anxiety disorder (SAD) and attentional bias are theoretically connected in cognitive behavioral therapeutic models. In fact, there is an emerging field focusing on modifying attentional bias as a stand-alone treatment.
Alexander Miloff   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Cognitive biases to healthy and unhealthy food words predict change in BMI [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
The current study explored the predictive value of cognitive biases to food cues (assessed by emotional Stroop and dot probe tasks) on weight change over a 1-year period.
Baumeister   +44 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond attentional bias: A perceptual bias in a dot-probe task.

open access: yesEmotion, 2012
Previous dot-probe studies indicate that threat-related face cues induce a bias in spatial attention. Independently of spatial attention, a recent psychophysical study suggests that a bilateral fearful face cue improves low spatial-frequency perception (LSF) and impairs high spatial-frequency perception (HSF).
Bruno R. Bocanegra   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Liquid biopsy epigenetics: establishing a molecular profile based on cell‐free DNA

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Cell‐free DNA (cfDNA) fragments in plasma from cancer patients carry epigenetic signatures reflecting their cells of origin. These epigenetic features include DNA methylation, nucleosome modifications, and variations in fragmentation. This review describes the biological properties of each feature and explores optimal strategies for harnessing cfDNA ...
Christoffer Trier Maansson   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do disinhibited eaters pay increased attention to food cues? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
The Three Factors Eating Questionnaire's measure of disinhibited eating is a robust predictor of long-term weight gain. This experiment explored if disinhibited eaters display attentional bias to food cues.
Berridge   +36 more
core   +1 more source

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