Results 131 to 140 of about 63,309 (256)

Vagus Nerve Stimulation Paired With Tones Alters the Auditory Cortex Proteome in a Rat Model of Rett Syndrome

Developmental Neurobiology, Volume 86, Issue 3, July 2026.
ABSTRACT Rett syndrome is a neurodevelopmental disorder caused by an X‐linked mutation of the MeCP2 gene. Individuals with Rett syndrome, as well as rodent models of this disorder, demonstrate abnormal cortical responses to sound, which impair auditory discrimination ability.
Isabella K. Myers, Fang Bian, Maria P. Solano, Yara El Zoghby, Diana Tavares‐Ferreira, Tanya Danaphongse, Crystal T. Engineer   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Speech auditory brainstem responses (s-ABRs) as a new approach for the assessment of speech sounds coding

The Egyptian Journal of Otolaryngology
Background The evoked auditory brainstem response (EABR) is an objective electrophysiological test used to assess the brainstem’s auditory neural activity.
Hagar Ahmed Elsayed, Ebtessam Hamed Nada, Dalia Helal Galhoum, Nadia Mohamed Elnabtity   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The myth of the metabolic baseline: sleep–wake cycles undermine a foundational assumption in organismal biology

Biological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 3, Page 1491-1510, June 2026.
ABSTRACT Basal and standard metabolic rate (BMR and SMR) are cornerstones of physiological ecology and are assumed to be relatively fixed intrinsic properties of organisms that represent the minimum energy required to sustain life. However, this assumption is conceptually flawed. Many core maintenance processes underlying SMR are temporally partitioned
Helena Norman, Daphne Cortese, Amelia Munson, Jan Lindström, Shaun S. Killen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neural Delays in Processing Speech in Background Noise Minimized after Short-Term Auditory Training

Biology
Background noise disrupts the neural processing of sound, resulting in delayed and diminished far-field auditory-evoked responses. In young adults, we previously provided evidence that cognitively based short-term auditory training can ameliorate the ...
Erika Skoe, Nina Kraus
doaj   +1 more source

Dystrophinopathy with a DMD exon 49–50 deletion in a female patient who developed schizophrenia: An autopsy case

Psychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences Reports, Volume 5, Issue 2, June 2026.
Abstract Background Mutations in DMD affect not only muscles but also the brain. Cases of schizophrenia with DMD mutations have been described previously. Although female dystrophinopathy often has a milder phenotype, some affected females also have intellectual disabilities and psychiatric disorders.
Shusei Arafuka, Youta Torii, Ayako Miwa, Itaru Kushima, Hirotaka Sekiguchi, Hiroshige Fujishiro, Chikako Habuchi, Hiroaki Miyahara, Yosuke Kawai, Ran Wei, Katsushi Tokunaga, Norio Ozaki, Mari Yoshida, Shuji Iritani, Yasushi Iwasaki, Masashi Ikeda   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder in a patient with normal hearing and its medical management: case presentation and literature review

Revista Médica del Hospital General de México
Auditory neuropathy spectrum disorder (ANSD) is a group of alterations of the auditory system that manifests the presence of otoacoustic emissions and the absence of responses in auditory brainstem response.
Jesús A. Silva-Rojas, Karla L. Ruiz-Lira, Emilio Dávalos-González Plata   +2 more
doaj  

What Is the StartReact Effect?

Acta Physiologica, Volume 242, Issue 6, June 2026.
ABSTRACT The use of a startling acoustic stimulus during a simple reaction time task results in the rapid initiation of a prepared response at extremely short latencies (< 80 ms). This so‐called “StartReact effect” has been increasingly employed to probe subcortical contributions to response preparation, as it is thought to occur due to increased ...
Anthony N. Carlsen, Dana Maslovat
wiley   +1 more source

Electrophysiological measurement of human auditory function [PDF]

Contingent negative variations in the presence and amplitudes of brain potentials evoked by sound are considered. Evidence is produced that the evoked brain stem response to auditory stimuli is clearly related to brain events associated with cognitive ...
Galambos, R.
core   +1 more source

Ultrasound Modulation of Visual Circuits in Mice Independent of Auditory Confound

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 26, 8 May 2026.
In this study, Qiu et al. found that low‐intensity ultrasound can directly activate sparse ultrasound‐sensitive neurons (UNs) in the primary visual cortex (V1) of deafened mice. The proportion of these sparse UNs is pressure‐dependent. Furthermore, ultrasound modulates visual circuitry with distinct excitatory and inhibitory effects.
Jiaru He, Jiejun Zhu, Xinxin Wang, Zihao Chen, Jin Yang, Zhen Yuan, Hongzhi Xu, Lei Sun, Zhihai Qiu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Core Head, Neck, and Neuroanatomy Syllabus for Physical Therapy Student Education

Clinical Anatomy, Volume 39, Issue 4, Page 436-460, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Head, neck, and neuroanatomy are essential components of physical therapy education due to their broad clinical applications. Detailed syllabi exist for medical students, yet none have been developed for physical therapy. This study aimed to produce an International Federation of Associations of Anatomists core head, neck, and neuroanatomy ...
Stephanie J. Woodley, Brooke Willoughby, Alexandra L. Webb, Natasha A. M. S. Flack, Laura Y. Whitburn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source