Results 101 to 110 of about 223,293 (302)

Silent reading of direct versus indirect speech activates voice-selective areas in the auditory cortex [PDF]

, 2011
In human communication, direct speech (e.g., Mary said: “I'm hungry”) is perceived to be more vivid than indirect speech (e.g., Mary said [that] she was hungry). However, for silent reading, the representational consequences of this distinction are still
Belin, P., Scheepers, C., Yao, B.
core   +2 more sources

Neuromodulator Dynamics Underlying Associative Learning in the Ventral Striatum's Olfactory Tubercle

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Using fiber photometry and genetically encoded sensors, the dynamic release patterns of four neuromodulators in the olfactory tubercle (OT)—a brain region overlapping with the olfactory cortex and ventral striatum—were systematically monitored in response to external rewards and distinct reward‐associated learning processes.
Maojun Hong, Liuting Zou, Yiqing Chen, Juan Guo, Zhixiang Xu, Tong Ma, Shuaishuai Hu, Rongfeng K. Hu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some investigations into non passive listening [PDF]

, 2006
Our knowledge of the function of the auditory nervous system is based upon a wealth of data obtained, for the most part, in anaesthetised animals. More recently, it has been generally acknowledged that factors such as attention profoundly modulate the ...
A.R. Palmer, Anderson, Anllo-Vento, Benson, Benson, C. Sumner, Carlyon, Carlyon, Connor, Cusack, D.A. Hall, D.J.K. Barrett, D.R. Moore, Degerman, Ehret, Gaese, Griffiths, Griffiths, Griffiths, Hall, Hart, He, He, Hine, Hocherman, Hubel, K. Nakamoto, Kacelnik, Kanwisher, Karnath, Lomber, Luck, Ma, Macken, Maeder, Miller, Murphy, Naatanen, Newsome, Pfingst, Populin, Pressnitzer, Reynolds, Reynolds, Rutkowski, Rutkowski, Ryan, S. Jones, Salzman, Shackleton, Sillito, Syka, Tootell, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wang, Weinberger, Winer, Winer, Winer, Yan, Zatorre, Zhang   +67 more
core   +1 more source

Sono‐Mechanogenetics: Linking Ultrasound Physics With Cellular Mechanobiology

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Sono‐mechanogenetics links ultrasound physics with cellular mechanotransduction to enable noninvasive control of engineered biological systems. Acoustic forces generate distinct deformation modes that activate intracellular signaling pathways, which can be coupled to synthetic gene circuits to regulate diverse cellular functions, including gene ...
Yunjia Qu, Fan Wei, Chi Woo Yoon, Qifa Zhou, Yingxiao Wang   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inhibition in the Human Auditory Cortex

PLOS ONE, 2016
Despite their indispensable roles in sensory processing, little is known about inhibitory interneurons in humans. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials cannot be recorded non-invasively, at least in a pure form, in humans. We herein sought to clarify whether prepulse inhibition (PPI) in the auditory cortex reflected inhibition via interneurons using ...
Koji Inui, Kei Nakagawa, Makoto Nishihara, Eishi Motomura, Ryusuke Kakigi   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

WS2 Optoelectronic Memristive Reservoir Enabling Ultra‐Low‐Power, Multi‐Task, and Environmentally Stable Neuromorphic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
WS2‐based in‐memory sensing reservoir computing integrates sensing, memory, and computation in one compact device. It achieves ∼94% N‐MNIST, ∼93% eye motion perception, and ∼89% speech recognition with ultra‐low energy (∼25.5 fJ/spike). The system shows stability at 95% humidity, endurance over 1.5M cycles, and supports synaptic plasticity, enabling ...
Dayanand Kumar, Hanrui Li, Divyanshu Divyanshu, Dhananjay D. Kumbhar, Manoj Kumar Rajbhar, Amit Singh, Abdul Momin Syed, Selma Amara, Gianluca Setti, Nazek El‐Atab   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of lidocaine on salicylate-induced tinnitus in guinea pigs: A focus on the auditory cortex.

PLoS ONE
This study aimed to investigate the effects of the intravenous administration of lidocaine in the auditory cortex after the systemic administration of salicylate. Healthy male albino Hartley guinea pigs were divided into two groups.
Mutsumi Kenmochi, Kentaro Ochi, Hirotsugu Kinoshita, Shigeru Kasugai, Manabu Nakamura, Manabu Komori   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Eye Movement-Related Activity in and below the Macaque Auditory Cortex

i-Perception, 2011
Recent studies have revealed influences of viewing scenes on sound processing and of gaze direction on sound location coding in the auditory cortex of the macaque monkey. We examined the spontaneous activity of auditory cortex in the darkness.
Yoshinao Kajikawa, Charles Schroeder
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced peripheral visual processing in congenitally deaf humans is supported by multiple brain regions, including primary auditory cortex

Frontiers in Human Neuroscience, 2014
Brain reorganization associated with altered sensory experience clarifies the critical role of neuroplasticity in development. An example is enhanced peripheral visual processing associated with congenital deafness, but the neural systems supporting this
Gregory D. Scott, Gregory D. Scott, Christina M Karns, Mark W. Dow, Courtney eStevens, Courtney eStevens, Helen J Neville   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonuniform high-gamma (60-500 Hz) power changes dissociate cognitive task and anatomy in human cortex [PDF]

, 2011
High-gamma-band (\u3e60 Hz) power changes in cortical electrophysiology are a reliable indicator of focal, event-related cortical activity. Despite discoveries of oscillatory subthreshold and synchronous suprathreshold activity at the cellular level ...
Barbour, Dennis L, Breshears, Jonathan D, Bundy, David T, Freudenburg, Zachary V, Gaona, Charles M, Leuthardt, Eric C, Roland, Jarod, Schalk, Gerwin, Sharma, Mohit   +8 more
core   +2 more sources