Results 71 to 80 of about 226,686 (358)

Articulating: the neural mechanisms of speech production [PDF]

, 2019
Speech production is a highly complex sensorimotor task involving tightly coordinated processing across large expanses of the cerebral cortex. Historically, the study of the neural underpinnings of speech suffered from the lack of an animal model.
Guenther, Frank H., Kearney, Elaine
core   +1 more source

Genome‐Wide by Lifetime Environment Interaction Studies of Brain Imaging Phenotypes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study explores genome‐wide by lifetime environment interactions on brain imaging phenotypes. Gene‐environment interactions explain more phenotypic variance than main effects, pinpoint regulatory variants, and reveal exposure‐specific biological pathways.
Sijia Wang, Meiyun Wang, Peng Zhang, Jingliang Cheng, Longjiang Zhang, Wenzhen Zhu, Shijun Qiu, Zuojun Geng, Guangbin Cui, Yongqiang Yu, Weihua Liao, Xi‐Nian Zuo, Hui Zhang, Bo Gao, Xiaojun Xu, Tong Han, Zhenwei Yao, Quan Zhang, Feng Liu, Qiang Xu, Jiayuan Xu, Jilian Fu, Nana Liu, Yuan Ji, Jie Tang, Lining Guo, Mengge Liu, Xiaoxiao Xiao, Xiaoxuan Liu, Wei Li, Caihong Wang, Wei Wei, Dapeng Shi, Su Lui, Zhihan Yan, Feng Chen, Jing Zhang, Wen Shen, Yanwei Miao, Dawei Wang, Jia‐Hong Gao, Yunjun Yang, Kai Xu, Junfang Xian, Bing Zhang, Xiaochu Zhang, Zhaoxiang Ye, Le Yu, Wen Qin, Meng Liang, Chunshui Yu, the CHIMGEN Consortium   +51 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sensory over-responsivity and social cognition in ASD: Effects of aversive sensory stimuli and attentional modulation on neural responses to social cues. [PDF]

, 2018
Sensory over-responsivity (SOR) is a common condition in autism spectrum disorders (ASD) that is associated with greater social impairment. However, the mechanisms through which sensory stimuli may affect social functioning are not well understood.
Bookheimer, Susan Y, Bowman, Hilary C, Dapretto, Mirella, Green, Shulamite A, Hernandez, Leanna M   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The Corticofugal Effects of Auditory Cortex Microstimulation on Auditory Nerve and Superior Olivary Complex Responses Are Mediated via Alpha-9 Nicotinic Receptor Subunit.

PLoS ONE, 2016
Background and objectiveThe auditory efferent system is a complex network of descending pathways, which mainly originate in the primary auditory cortex and are directed to several auditory subcortical nuclei.
Cristian Aedo, Gonzalo Terreros, Alex León, Paul H Delano   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Interactions of Interaural Time and Level Differences in Spatial Hearing with Cochlear Implants

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Differences in timing (ΔT) are weighted heavily compared to differences in loudness (ΔL) in binaural hearing with cochlear implants. Abstract Normally hearing humans can localize sound sources quite accurately, with minimum audible angles as small as 1°. To achieve this, these auditory pathways combine information from multiple acoustic cues, including
Sarah Buchholz, Susan Arndt, Jan W. H. Schnupp, Nicole Rosskothen‐Kuhl   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Right hemispheric dominance of auditory effects evoked by electrical cortical stimulation of Heschl's gyrus and planum temporale

Brain Stimulation
Background: Hemispheric asymmetry is a fundamental feature of the human brain. Numerous studies on auditory functions have shown both structural and functional differences between the left and right auditory cortex in the superior temporal gyrus (STG ...
Sarah Lambelin, Corentin Jacques, Sophie Colnat-Coulbois, Louis Maillard, Jacques Jonas   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent advances in understanding the auditory cortex [version 1; referees: 2 approved]

F1000Research, 2018
Our ability to make sense of the auditory world results from neural processing that begins in the ear, goes through multiple subcortical areas, and continues in the cortex.
Andrew J. King, Sundeep Teki, Ben D.B. Willmore   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

A circuit model of auditory cortex

PLOS Computational Biology, 2019
AbstractThe mammalian sensory cortex is composed of multiple types of inhibitory and excitatory neurons, which form sophisticated microcircuits for processing and transmitting sensory information. Despite rapid progress in understanding the function of distinct neuronal populations, the parameters of connectivity that are required for the function of ...
Youngmin Park, Maria N. Geffen
openaire   +4 more sources

Single‐Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Mid‐Gestational Neurodevelopment Features in the Superior Temporal Plane from Fetuses with Nonsyndromic Cleft Lip and Palate

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Single‐nucleus RNA sequencing of mid‐gestation brains from fetuses with nonsyndromic cleft lip and palate reveals major disruptions in cell composition, cell‐to‐cell signaling, and gene regulation. The transcription factor MEF2C is identified as a central regulator of these changes and shows that lowering MEF2C impairs synapse formation, linking cleft ...
Liu‐Lin Xiong, Xin‐Wei Huang, Qiu‐Xia Xiao, Ying‐Gang Zheng, Hao‐Yue Qin, Chang‐Le Fang, Li Chen, Ruo‐Lan Du, Qiu‐Lin Wang, Li‐Ren Huangfu, Ye‐Qing Fei, Yang‐Yang Zhao, Chen‐Yang Zhai, Ze‐Mian Chen, Shi‐Kun Yuan, Yu‐Ji Zhou, Xing‐Man He, Ting‐Ting Zhi, Xiao‐He Tian, Ting‐Hua Wang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Post-training load-related changes of auditory working memory: An EEG study [PDF]

, 2020
Working memory (WM) refers to the temporary retention and manipulation of information, and its capacity is highly susceptible to training. Yet, the neural mechanisms that allow for increased performance under demanding conditions are not fully understood.
Bruns, P., Donner, T., Engel, A., Gudi-Mindermann, H., Kloosterman, N., Rimmele, J., Röder, B.   +6 more
core   +2 more sources