Results 71 to 80 of about 924,600 (401)

Neurons with stereotyped and rapid responses provide a reference frame for relative temporal coding in primate auditory cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The precise timing of spikes of cortical neurons relative to stimulus onset carries substantial sensory information. To access this information the sensory systems would need to maintain an internal temporal reference that reflects the precise stimulus ...
Brasselet, Romain   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Partial inactivation of songbird auditory cortex impairs both tempo and pitch discrimination

open access: yesMolecular Brain, 2023
Neuronal tuning for spectral and temporal features has been studied extensively in the auditory system. In the auditory cortex, diverse combinations of spectral and temporal tuning have been found, but how specific feature tuning contributes to the ...
Gunsoo Kim   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Inhibition in the Human Auditory Cortex

open access: yesPLOS ONE, 2016
Despite their indispensable roles in sensory processing, little is known about inhibitory interneurons in humans. Inhibitory postsynaptic potentials cannot be recorded non-invasively, at least in a pure form, in humans. We herein sought to clarify whether prepulse inhibition (PPI) in the auditory cortex reflected inhibition via interneurons using ...
Kei Nakagawa   +4 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Auditory cortex is important in the extinction of two different tone-based conditioned fear memories in rats

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2010
Extensive fear extinction research is guided by the view that there are structures in the brain that develop inhibitory control over the expression of conditioned fear memories.
Eun Young Song   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Representation of Prediction Error in Auditory Cortex

open access: yesPLoS Comput. Biol., 2016
To survive, organisms must extract information from the past that is relevant for their future. How this process is expressed at the neural level remains unclear. We address this problem by developing a novel approach from first principles.
Jonathan Rubin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Change detection in children with autism: an auditory event-related fMRI study [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Autism involves impairments in communication and social interaction, as well as high levels of repetitive, stereotypic and ritualistic behaviours, and extreme resistance to change. This latter dimension, whilst required for a diagnosis, has received less
Ashwin, C   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Lesion Location and Functional Connections Reveal Cognitive Impairment Networks in Multiple Sclerosis

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Cognitive impairment, fatigue, and depression are common in multiple sclerosis (MS), potentially due to disruption of regional functional connectivity caused by white matter (WM) lesions. We explored whether WM lesions functionally connected to specific brain regions contribute to these MS‐related manifestations.
Alessandro Franceschini   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory motion-specific mechanisms in the primate brain.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2017
This work examined the mechanisms underlying auditory motion processing in the auditory cortex of awake monkeys using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI).
Colline Poirier   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Involvement of the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop in developmental stuttering [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Stuttering is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that has to date eluded a clear explication of its pathophysiological bases. In this review, we utilize the Directions Into Velocities of Articulators (DIVA) neurocomputational modeling framework to ...
Chang, Soo-Eun, Guenther, Frank H.
core   +1 more source

Auditory detection is modulated by theta phase of silent lip movements

open access: yesCurrent Research in Neurobiology, 2021
Audiovisual speech perception relies, among other things, on our expertise to map a speaker's lip movements with speech sounds. This multimodal matching is facilitated by salient syllable features that align lip movements and acoustic envelope signals in
Emmanuel Biau   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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