Results 21 to 30 of about 2,874,302 (373)

A Missing Connection: A Review of the Macrostructural Anatomy and Tractography of the Acoustic Radiation

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2019
The auditory system of mammals is dedicated to encoding, elaborating and transporting acoustic information from the auditory nerve to the auditory cortex.
Chiara Maffei   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mechanisms of sensorineural cell damage, death and survival in the cochlea. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
The majority of acquired hearing loss, including presbycusis, is caused by irreversible damage to the sensorineural tissues of the cochlea. This article reviews the intracellular mechanisms that contribute to sensorineural damage in the cochlea, as well ...
Ryan, Allen F, Wong, Ann CY
core   +1 more source

Mercury Exposure in a Riverside Amazon Population, Brazil: A Study of the Ototoxicity of Methylmercury

open access: yesInternational Archives of Otorhinolaryngology, 2015
Introduction Mercury poisoning causes hearing loss in humans and animals. Acute and long-term exposures produce irreversible peripheral and central auditory system damage, and mercury in its various forms of presentation in the environment is ototoxic.
Ana Hoshino   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prepontine non-giant neurons drive flexible escape behavior in zebrafish [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Many species execute ballistic escape reactions to avoid imminent danger. Despite fast reaction times, responses are often highly regulated, reflecting a trade-off between costly motor actions and perceived threat level.
Bergeron, S.   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

The role of the cerebellum in auditory processing using the SSI test A participação do cerebelo no processamento auditivo com o uso do teste SSI

open access: yesBrazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2011
The Synthetic Sentence Identification (SSI) test assesses central auditory pathways by measuring auditory and visual sensitivity and testing selective attention.
Patricia Maria Sens   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Auditory Thalamostriatal and Corticostriatal Pathways Convey Complementary Information about Sound Features

open access: yesJournal of Neuroscience, 2018
Multiple parallel neural pathways link sound-related signals to behavioral responses. For instance, the striatum, a brain structure involved in action selection and reward-related learning, receives neuronal projections from both the auditory thalamus ...
Nicholas D. Ponvert, Santiago Jaramillo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Being first matters: topographical representational similarity analysis of ERP signals reveals separate networks for audiovisual temporal binding depending on the leading sense [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
In multisensory integration, processing in one sensory modality is enhanced by complementary information from other modalities. Inter-sensory timing is crucial in this process as only inputs reaching the brain within a restricted temporal window are ...
Cecere, Roberto   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Corticofugal and Brainstem Functions Associated With Medial Olivocochlear Cholinergic Transmission

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2022
Cholinergic transmission is essential for survival and reproduction, as it is involved in several physiological responses. In the auditory system, both ascending and descending auditory pathways are modulated by cholinergic transmission, affecting the ...
Felipe Munoz   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

The connections of the inferior colliculus and the organization of the brainstem auditory system in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) [PDF]

open access: yes, 1981
The connections of the inferior colliculus, the mammalian midbrain auditory center, were determined in the greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum), using the horseradish peroxidase method.
Adams   +70 more
core   +1 more source

Atypical miRNA expression in temporal cortex associated with dysregulation of immune, cell cycle, and other pathways in autism spectrum disorders. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
BackgroundAutism spectrum disorders (ASDs) likely involve dysregulation of multiple genes related to brain function and development. Abnormalities in individual regulatory small non-coding RNA (sncRNA), including microRNA (miRNA), could have profound ...
Ander, Bradley P   +4 more
core   +1 more source

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