Results 51 to 60 of about 161,154 (305)

Screening Routine Clinical Notes for Epilepsy Surgery Candidates Using Large Language Models

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy surgery is severely underutilized despite proven efficacy, with substantial under‐referral of eligible patients in routine clinical practice. This study evaluated the potential role of large language models (LLMs) as decision‐support tools for screening unstructured clinical notes to identify epilepsy surgery candidates and ...
Uriel Fennig, Nadav Amir, Maya Schiller, Roni Loebenstein, Johnatan Nissan, Marina Boxer, Shany Guly Gofrit, Gal Goshen, Sándor Beniczky, Nicola Maggio   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Artifact‐Minimizing Ultrathin Transparent Electrodes Fabricated via iCVD for In Vivo Optogenetic Stimulation and Neural Signal Monitoring of Primary Visual Cortex

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We present ultrathin flexible transparent electrodes through iCVD‐enabled molecular control of 10 nm gold films on poly(dimethylaminomethylstyrene). In vivo validation demonstrated photoelectric artifact reduction vs. opaque electrodes and preservation of natural neural dynamics.
Tae Jin Mun, Minju Kim, Chaesung Kim, Yunyoung Choi, In‐Yeop Baek, Younghak Cho, Gyeongyong Lee, Yerim Jang, Min‐Ho Nam, Wonryung Lee, Maesoon Im, Hyejeong Seong   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory Processing Assessment in older people with no report of hearing disability

Brazilian Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 2008
Summary: In the elderly, the results of central auditory pathways behavioral assessments are considered to be difficult to read because of the possible interference of peripheral auditory pathway involvement.
Maura Ligia Sanchez, Flavio Barbosa Nunes, Flavia Barros, Mauricio Malavasi Ganança, Heloisa Helena Caovilla   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

What drives the perceptual change resulting from speech motor adaptation? Evaluation of hypotheses in a Bayesian modeling framework. [PDF]

PLoS Computational Biology, 2018
Shifts in perceptual boundaries resulting from speech motor learning induced by perturbations of the auditory feedback were taken as evidence for the involvement of motor functions in auditory speech perception. Beyond this general statement, the precise
Jean-François Patri, Pascal Perrier, Jean-Luc Schwartz, Julien Diard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptation of Binaural Processing in the Adult Brainstem Induced by Ambient Noise [PDF]

, 2012
Interaural differences in stimulus intensity and timing are major cues for sound localization. In mammals, these cues are first processed in the lateral and medial superior olive by interaction of excitatory and inhibitory synaptic inputs from ipsi- and ...
Grothe, Benedikt, Leibold, Christian, Schiller, Evelyn, Siveke, Ida   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Optoelectronic Control of Redox Dynamics in POM Memristors for Noise‐Resilient Speech and Hardware‐Level Motion Recognition

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Optoelectronic control of redox‐active polyoxometalate clusters in polymer matrices yields hybrid memristors with switchable volatile and non‐volatile modes, enabling reservoir‐type in‐sensor optical preprocessing and stable multilevel synapses for multimodal neuromorphic computing, including noise‐tolerant audiovisual keyword recognition and hardware ...
Xiangyu Ma, Ziyu Lv, Guohua Zhang, Zhongyue Xu, Yongbiao Zhai, Haiming Huang, Qiyan Zhang, Xiaojin Zhao, Yan Wang, Ye Zhou, Ziyu Xiong, Guanglong Ding, Wentao Xu, Su‐Ting Han   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degeneracy in the neurological model of auditory speech repetition

Communications Biology, 2023
Both classic and contemporary models of auditory word repetition involve at least four left hemisphere regions: primary auditory cortex for processing sounds; pSTS (within Wernicke’s area) for processing auditory images of speech; pOp (within Broca’s ...
Noor Sajid, Andrea Gajardo-Vidal, Justyna O. Ekert, Diego L. Lorca-Puls, Thomas M. H. Hope, David W. Green, Karl J. Friston, Cathy J. Price   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optogenetic stimulation of the auditory pathway [PDF]

Journal of Clinical Investigation, 2014
Auditory prostheses can partially restore speech comprehension when hearing fails. Sound coding with current prostheses is based on electrical stimulation of auditory neurons and has limited frequency resolution due to broad current spread within the cochlea.
Hernandez, V.H., Gehrt, A., Reuter, K., Jing, Z., Jeschke, M., Schulz, A.M., Hoch, G., Bartels, M., Vogt, G., Garnham, C.W., Yawo, H., Fukazawa, Y., Augustine, G.J., Bamberg, E., Kügler, S., Salditt, T., De Hoz, L., Strenzke, N., Moser, T.   +18 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Light‐Actuated Fiber‐Climbing Inchworm Robot Toward Endoluminal Navigation

Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A kirigami‐inspired soft inchworm robot harnesses optical energy from a customized side‐emitting optical fiber, guaranteeing its propulsion along the fiber body. The wavelength‐selective responsiveness of dye‐functionalized liquid crystal elastomers and the application of temporal illumination patterns enable sequential control of robot components. The
Antonio Lobosco, Leilei Song, Fan Liu, Yu‐Hsiang Lin, Venkatasubramanian Kalpathy Venkiteswaran, Hao Zeng, Sarthak Misra   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A silicon model of auditory localization [PDF]

, 1989
The barn owl accurately localizes sounds in the azimuthal plane, using interaural time difference as a cue. The time-coding pathway in the owl's brainstem encodes a neural map of azimuth, by processing interaural timing information.
Lazzaro, John, Mead, Carver A.
core   +1 more source