Results 81 to 90 of about 161,154 (305)

Ultrasound Modulation of Visual Circuits in Mice Independent of Auditory Confound

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In this study, Qiu et al. found that low‐intensity ultrasound can directly activate sparse ultrasound‐sensitive neurons (UNs) in the primary visual cortex (V1) of deafened mice. The proportion of these sparse UNs is pressure‐dependent. Furthermore, ultrasound modulates visual circuitry with distinct excitatory and inhibitory effects.
Jiaru He, Jiejun Zhu, Xinxin Wang, Zihao Chen, Jin Yang, Zhen Yuan, Hongzhi Xu, Lei Sun, Zhihai Qiu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some investigations into non passive listening [PDF]

, 2006
Our knowledge of the function of the auditory nervous system is based upon a wealth of data obtained, for the most part, in anaesthetised animals. More recently, it has been generally acknowledged that factors such as attention profoundly modulate the ...
A.R. Palmer, Anderson, Anllo-Vento, Benson, Benson, C. Sumner, Carlyon, Carlyon, Connor, Cusack, D.A. Hall, D.J.K. Barrett, D.R. Moore, Degerman, Ehret, Gaese, Griffiths, Griffiths, Griffiths, Hall, Hart, He, He, Hine, Hocherman, Hubel, K. Nakamoto, Kacelnik, Kanwisher, Karnath, Lomber, Luck, Ma, Macken, Maeder, Miller, Murphy, Naatanen, Newsome, Pfingst, Populin, Pressnitzer, Reynolds, Reynolds, Rutkowski, Rutkowski, Ryan, S. Jones, Salzman, Shackleton, Sillito, Syka, Tootell, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wallace, Wang, Weinberger, Winer, Winer, Winer, Yan, Zatorre, Zhang   +67 more
core   +1 more source

Fibronectin1‐Expressing Subicular Circuits Selectively Govern the Retrieval of Novel Object Recognition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Fibronectin 1 (FN1)‐expressing subicular subpopulations encode novel object preference and selectively govern retrieval of novel object recognition (NOR) via affecting excitability of entorhinal‐projecting circuit through large conductance Ca2+‐activated potassium (BK) channel. ABSTRACT Novel object recognition (NOR), referring to the cognitive ability
Fan Fei, Jiaying Shi, Jing Xi, Yixiang Xu, Shuye Ying, Xukun Fan, Wangjialu Lu, Zhisheng Li, Menghan Li, Yu Wang, Li Cheng, Lin Yang, Lingyu Xu, Zhong Chen, Cenglin Xu, Yi Wang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Segregated input to thalamic areas that project differently to core and shell auditory cortical fields

iScience
Summary: Perception of the environment is multimodal in nature, with sensory systems intricately interconnected. The ability to integrate multimodal sensations while preserving the distinct characteristics of each sensory modality is crucial, and the ...
Tetsufumi Ito, Mamiko Yamamoto, Li Liu, Khaleeq Ahmad Saqib, Takafumi Furuyama, Munenori Ono   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Somatic modulation of tinnitus: a review and some open questions [PDF]

, 2016
Tinnitus modulation by movements of the temporomandibular joint, head and neck musculoskeletal structures and the eye, can be found in one to two thirds of tinnitus sufferers; unfortunately this condition is often overlooked by otolaryngologists ...
ALTISSIMI, Giancarlo, CIANFRONE, Giancarlo, RALLI, MASSIMO, TURCHETTA, Rosaria   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Postsynaptic Complexin Mediates Constitutive Exocytosis of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Beyond its established presynaptic role, complexin is identified as a postsynaptic regulator of neurotransmitter receptor trafficking. By promoting constitutive and activity‐dependent exocytosis of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, complexin controls spontaneous synaptic signaling at the C.
Ya Wang, Yixiang Deng, Nan Xia, Shuzo Sugita, Shangbang Gao   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Restoring Iron Homeostasis via Smoothened Inhibition: A Novel Strategy Against Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
 . ABSTRACT Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) induced by noise or aminoglycoside antibiotics is a significant public health concern without any FDA‐approved pharmaceutical therapies. Dysregulation of iron homeostasis and its subsequently induced ferroptosis has increasingly been identified as a key mechanism underlying cochlear hair cell (HC) damage ...
Huanyu Mao, Xiang Li, Yaqi Liao, Liman Liu, Xian Gao, Hailiang Lin, Wenli Ni, Huawei Li, Yan Chen, Wenyan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Signaling Pathways Involved in Auditory Hair Cells Development

Otorhinolaryngology and Facial Plastic Surgery, 2017
Auditory hair cells (HCs) cannot be spontaneously regenerated or replaced in mammalian damaged cochlea which leads to permanent deafness. On the other hand, regenerative ability of HCs in lower vertebrates such as birds and amphibians causes that ...
Shahrokh Khoshsirat, Navid Ahmady Roozbahany, Somayeh Niknazar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Brain Learning, Attention, and Consciousness [PDF]

, 1999
The processes whereby our brains continue to learn about a changing world in a stable fashion throughout life are proposed to lead to conscious experiences. These processes include the learning of top-down expectations, the matching of these expectations
Grossberg, Stephen
core   +1 more source

Hearing loss, tinnitus, hyperacusis, and diplacusis in professional musicians: a systematic review [PDF]

, 2018
Professional musicians (PMs) are at high risk of developing hearing loss (HL) and other audiological symptoms such as tinnitus, hyperacusis, and diplacusis.
de Vincentiis, Marco, Della Volpe, Antonio, Di Stadio, Arianna, Dipietro, Laura, Greco, Antonio, Minni, Antonio, Ralli, Massimo, Ricci, Giampietro   +7 more
core   +1 more source