Results 91 to 100 of about 18,271,424 (324)

NAVIS: Neuromorphic Auditory VISualizer Tool [PDF]

, 2017
This software presents diverse utilities to perform the first post-processing layer taking the neuromorphic auditory sensors (NAS) information. The used NAS implements in FPGA a cascade filters architecture, imitating the behavior of the basilar membrane
Domínguez Morales, Juan Pedro, Domínguez Morales, Manuel Jesús, Jiménez Fernández, Ángel Francisco, Jiménez Moreno, Gabriel   +3 more
core  

Heschl's gyrus is more sensitive to tone level than non-primary auditory cortex [PDF]

, 2002
Previous neuroimaging studies generally demonstrate a growth in the cortical response with an increase in sound level. However, the details of the shape and topographic location of such growth remain largely unknown.
Alan R Palmer, Baumgart, Beagley, Belin, Binder, Bowtell, Bowtell, Brechmann, Burkhard, Dadson, Deborah A Hall, Evans, Friston, Friston, Friston, Galaburda, Giraud, Gutschalk, Hall, Hall, Hall, Heeger, Heil, Heil, Heledd C Hart, Hunton, Jancke, Kim, Lai, Lauter, Lockwood, Logothetis, Maes, Millen, Mohr, Mondt, Morosan, Ozdamar, Palmer, Pantev, Penhune, Pfingst, Phillips, Phillips, Phillips, Phillips, Rademacher, Rapin, Raushecker, Recanzone, Recanzone, Rees, Rivier, Rorden, Rutkowski, Shamma, Strainer, Suga, Talavage, Taniguchi, Viemeister, Waldvogel, Wallace, Weeks, Westbury, Yang, Zatorre   +66 more
core   +1 more source

Midbrain PAG Astrocytes Modulate Mouse Defensive and Panic‐Like Behaviors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Astrocytes in the midbrain periaqueductal gray (PAG) dynamically encode threat intensity and shape defensive action selection in mice. Real‐time Ca2+ imaging reveals robust astrocytic activation during predator odor and CO2 exposure. Aberrant astrocytic Ca2+ overactivation disrupts goal‐directed escape, biases behavior toward freezing, and induces ...
Ellane Barcelon, Kyungchul Noh, Minkyu Hwang, Yoon‐Jung Kim, Unjin Lee, Yeon Joo Ryu, Je‐Kyung Ryu, Sang Beom Jun, Se‐Young Choi, Woo‐Hyun Cho, Sung Joong Lee   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low-frequency oscillatory correlates of auditory predictive processing in cortical-subcortical networks: a MEG-study [PDF]

, 2018
Emerging evidence supports the role of neural oscillations as a mechanism for predictive information processing across large-scale networks. However, the oscillatory signatures underlying auditory mismatch detection and information flow between brain ...
Gross, Joachim, Recasens, Marc, Uhlhaas, Peter J.   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Nurr1 Orchestrates Claustrum Development and Functionality

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Nurr1 (Nr4a2) is the master transcription factor to control claustrum morphogenesis and cell fate decision postmitotically by inhibiting intracellular G‐protein signaling. Nurr1 deficiency alters the transcriptomic profiles of subcortical claustral neurons into neocortical insular neurons, resulting in defected claustrum development, impaired axonal ...
Kuo Yan, Andrew G. Newman, Pauline Lange, Susanne Müller, Marco Foddis, Stefan Paul Koch, Philipp Böhm‐Sturm, Maron Mantwill, Carsten Finke, Penghui Deng, Melissa Long, Dietmar Schmitz, Victor Tarabykin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory Information Processing [PDF]

, 2013
This doctoral dissertation is devoted to the theoretical biophysics of auditory information processing. It consists of three parts. First, it models the cochlear decomposition of sound into its frequency components. Second, the localization of sound sources, as performed by mammals, is analyzed mathematically and compared with the corresponding avian ...
  +5 more sources

Human Auditory cortical processing of changes in interaural correlation [PDF]

, 2005
Sensitivity to the similarity of the acoustic waveforms at the two ears, and specifically to changes in similarity, is crucial to auditory scene analysis and extraction of objects from background.
Chait, M, de Cheveigné, A, Poeppel, D, Simon, JZ   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Electrical Control of the Transduction Channels’ Gating Force in Mechanosensory Hair Cells

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The inner ear's hair cells rely on mechanosensitive ion channels to convert vibrations of their hair‐bundle into electrical signals. We show that varying the electrical potential (U) across the sensory epithelium modulates a key determinant of mechanosensitivity—the gating force (FG)—by modulating the gating swing (d), ranging from the size of the ...
Achille Joliot, Laure Stickel, Pascal Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

XIAP Stabilizes DDRGK1 to Promote ER‐Phagy and Protects Against Noise‐Induced Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanism of GAS‐mediated protection against noise‐induced hearing loss (NIHL). Noise exposure activates the ATF4/eIF2α axis, downregulating XIAP and promoting DDRGK1 degradation, thereby inhibiting ER‐phagy and leading to hair cell (HC) death. GAS treatment rescues XIAP and DDRGK1 expression, reactivating ER‐phagy to mitigate HC loss, synaptic damage,
Lin Yan, Yuhua Zhang, Jiawei Du, Yongjun Zhu, Wei Cao, Yongjie Wei, Han Wu, Shiyu Qiu, Shiyi Pan, Lian Chen, Pingping Liang, Renjie Chai, Jianming Yang, Qiaojun Fang   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissociated roles of the inferior frontal gyrus and superior temporal sulcus in audiovisual processing: top-down and bottom-up mismatch detection. [PDF]

PLoS ONE, 2015
Visual inputs can distort auditory perception, and accurate auditory processing requires the ability to detect and ignore visual input that is simultaneous and incongruent with auditory information.
Takeshi Uno, Kensuke Kawai, Katsuyuki Sakai, Toshihiro Wakebe, Takuya Ibaraki, Naoto Kunii, Takeshi Matsuo, Nobuhito Saito   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source