Results 131 to 140 of about 3,109,044 (287)

Exploiting Residual Elements Arising from Scrap Steel in Future Sustainable Steel Alloy Design

steel research international, EarlyView.
Herein, the effects of residual elements Cu and Sn on grain growth, recrystallization, and phase transformation in C–Mn steel are summarized, and a case study is presented on how the presence of residual elements can be exploited to reduce deliberate Nb microalloying while achieving the same grain size control and strength during thermomechanical ...
Claire Davis, Carl Slater, Yulin Ju, Jiaqi Duan, Pedram Dastur, Martin Strangwood   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Prediction of Deformation‐Induced Martensitic Transformation in Cold‐Sprayed Austenitic Stainless Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Cold spray deposition of stainless steel (grade: SS304) is evaluated for marine applications, with emphasis on martensitic transformation during impact. Analytical modeling, simulations, and experiments reveal that helium‐assisted spraying of fine powders promotes cooling below the martensitic start temperature, enabling up to ≈40% austenite to ...
Cal Vin Wong, K. R. Ramkumar, Sougata Roy, Victor K. Champagne, John J. Lee   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Laser Powder‐Based Directed Energy Deposition and Heat Treatment on the Thermal Conductivity of Cold‐Work Tool Steel X65MoCrWV3‐2

steel research international, EarlyView.
The studied X65MoCrWV3‐2 press hardening tool steel, produced via laser‐based direct energy deposition DED‐LB/M, exhibits a 15‐20% lower thermal conductivity than its conventionally produced equivalent when heat‐treated to operational hardness. The microstructural evolution during the employed direct tempering leads to anisotropic thermal transport, as
Julia Hahn, Christoph Escher, Sebastian Weber, Santiago Benito   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enabling bainitic transformation acceleration and mechanical properties improvement in ultrafine bainitic steel

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
A novel approach involving the fast heating of cold-rolled pearlite followed by low-temperature isothermal transformation (FBT) was devised to address the technical challenges of long processing times and strength-ductility trade-off in ultrafine ...
Hui Guo, Jianmin Su, Shaoguang Yang, Yipeng Lan, Zhenxi Jiang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Two‐Stage Isothermal Transformation of Austenite into Nanobainite in a Chemically Inhomogeneous Medium‐Alloy Steel Containing 0.5 wt% C

steel research international, EarlyView.
The effect of chemical inhomogeneity on the microstructure and properties of nanobainitic steel is investigated. A two‐stage isothermal heat treatment that produced a more uniform microstructure is designed. The first‐stage temperature is higher than the MS of depleted bands; conversely, the second‐stage temperature is lower than the first‐stage ...
Bogdan Garbarz, Jarosław Marcisz, Marek Jelec, Władysław Zalecki, Radosław Rozmus, Zofia Kania‐Pifczyk   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of intercritical annealing time on microstructure, tensile properties, and cryogenic toughness of newly designed ultra-low C low Ni Medium-Mn steel

Journal of Materials Research and Technology
An ultra-low carbon and low nickel medium manganese heavy steel plates was fabricated by quenching and intercritical annealing process. The effect of annealing time on the tensile properties and impact toughness were studied in relation to the formation ...
S. Yu, Y.G. Deng, Z. Tao, R.D.K. Misra, Y.P. Yang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Substitution of Ti by Nb in Maraging Steel: Effects on Strengthening Mechanisms and Crystallographic Behavior

steel research international, EarlyView.
This work demonstrates that replacing Ti with Nb in maraging steel forms nanoscale Nb–Mo particles along boundaries, strengthening the alloy without relying on Ti phases. Heat‐treatment tuning promotes uniform crystal orientation and balanced grain boundaries, enabling strong yet ductile behavior.
Mohamad Masoumi, Manoel José, Gerardo Jesus Aracena Pérez, Isabel Ferreira Barros, Marcos Natan da Silva Lima, Geronimo Perez, Samuel Lucas Santos Medeiros, Pedro Henrique Pinheiro Lima, Luís Flávio Gaspar Herculano, Maria Vittoria Moraschini Reis, Sérgio Souto Maior Tavares, Farina Alexandre Bellegard, Fridman Daniel Pallos, Miloslav Béreš, Hamilton Ferreira Gomes de Abreu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Heat Treatment Temperature on Crevice and Pitting Corrosion of UNS S32205 Duplex Stainless Steel

steel research international, EarlyView.
Heat treatments that alter the proportions of austenite and ferrite phases or induce the precipitation of phases such as sigma in duplex stainless steel UNS S32205 make it more susceptible to pitting and crevice corrosion. However, the effects of these treatments are not always evident when analyzed using the cyclic polarization technique.
Alba Regina Turin, Jomar José Knaip Ribeiro, Alex Pizzatto, Oriana Palma Calabokis, Yamid E. Nuñez de la Rosa, Pedro Victorio Caetano Abrantes Quadros, Claudio Moreira de Alcantara, Tiago Cousseau, Paulo César Borges   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quantification of Austenite in Medium Manganese Steels Using the Magnetic Permeameter

Metals
With the industrial production and application of a series of advanced high-strength steels containing austenite phases, quantifying austenite content has become vital for optimizing production processes and guaranteeing product quality.
Hongqian Huang, Linxiu Du, Hongyan Wu, Xiuhua Gao   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

In Situ Investigation of Microstructure Evolution and Stress Generation During Low‐Pressure Carburizing and Quenching by Means of Synchrotron X‐Ray Diffraction

steel research international, EarlyView.
This study uses in situ synchrotron X‐ray diffraction at the German Electron Synchrotron to analyze low‐pressure carburizing (LPC) in steels. The findings reveal surface carbon saturation and carbide formation kinetics, and phase‐specific stress development during quenching. The results show carbide kinetics depend on steel grade and size, while stress
Ogün Baris Tapar, Michael Georg Zürn, Jens Gibmeier, Antonio Carlos de Figueiredo Silveira, Matthias Steinbacher, Norbert Schell, Jérémy Epp   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source