Results 21 to 30 of about 594,426 (300)

Elevated rates of autism, other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses, and autistic traits in transgender and gender-diverse individuals

Nature Communications, 2020
It is unclear if rates of autism and other neurodevelopmental and psychiatric diagnoses are elevated in transgender and gender-diverse individuals compared to cisgender individuals.
Varun Warrier, David M. Greenberg, Elizabeth Weir, Clara Buckingham, Paula Smith, Meng-Chuan Lai, Carrie Allison, Simon Baron-Cohen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Melanotan-II reverses autistic features in a maternal immune activation mouse model of autism [PDF]

, 2019
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impaired social interactions, difficulty with communication, and repetitive behavior patterns. In humans affected by ASD, there is a male pre-disposition towards the
Gould, Georgianna G, Lang, Jordan, Mazarati, Andrey, Medel-Matus, Jesus-Servando, Minakova, Elena, Reynolds, Ashley, Sankar, Raman, Shin, Don   +7 more
core   +2 more sources

Visual Autism

Children, 2023
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by deficits in social communication and restricted, repetitive behaviors. It affects approximately 2.2% of children. Both genetic and environmental risk factors have been identified for ASD. Visual comorbidities are relatively common among children with ASD.
Margaret Reynolds, Susan M. Culican
openaire   +4 more sources

Social Difficulties in Youth with Autism With and Without Anxiety and ADHD Symptoms [PDF]

, 2018
Social difficulties inherent to autism spectrum disorder are often linked with co‐occurring symptoms of anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
McVey, Alana J., Schiltz, Hillary, Haendel, Angela D., Dolan, Bridget Kathleen, Willar, Kirsten S., Pleiss, Sheryl, Karst, Jeffrey S., Carlson, Mary E., Krueger, Wendy, Murphy, Christina C., Casnar, Christina L., Yund, Brianna D., Van Hecke, Amy V.   +12 more
core   +3 more sources

A comparative study of autistic and non-autistic women’s experience of motherhood

Molecular Autism, 2020
Background Autism is a lifelong neurodevelopmental difference and disability, yet there is limited research examining parenting in autistic mothers. Objective To explore autistic mothers’ experience of the perinatal period and parenthood.
A. L. Pohl, S. K. Crockford, M. Blakemore, C. Allison, S. Baron-Cohen   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Evidence against the “normalization” prediction of the early brain overgrowth hypothesis of autism

Molecular Autism, 2020
Background The frequently cited Early Overgrowth Hypothesis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) postulates that there is overgrowth of the brain in the first 2 years of life, which is followed by a period of arrested growth leading to normalized brain ...
Lisa D. Yankowitz, John D. Herrington, Benjamin E. Yerys, Joseph A. Pereira, Juhi Pandey, Robert T. Schultz   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is anyone looking at me? Direct gaze detection in children with and without autism [PDF]

, 2008
Atypical processing of eye contact is one of the significant characteristics of individuals with autism, but the mechanism underlying atypical direct gaze processing is still unclear. This study used a visual search paradigm to examine whether the facial
Ashwin, Atsushi Senju, Baranek, Baron-Cohen, Chun, Clifford, Conty, Csibra, Dalton, Gale, Gale, Grice, Happé, Happé, Hiroo Osanai, Hobson, Hood, Jenkins, Johnson, Joseph, Kleinke, Klin, Kylliäinen, Kylliäinen, Lahaie, Langton, Langton, Lopez, Maestro, Martin, Martin, Martin, Mason, Miller, Miller, Mottron, Neumann, Nichols, Osterling, Osterling, O’Riordan, O’Riordan, O’Riordan, Pelphrey, Perrett, Perrett, Plaisted, Ratcliff, Raven, Robson, Robson, Rouse, Sasson, Schultz, Senju, Senju, Senju, Senju, Senju, Seyama, Smith, Speer, Spezio, Sugishita, Teunisse, Toshikazu Hasegawa, Treisman, Valentine, van der Geest, von Grünau, Vuilleumier, Werner, Wolfe, Wollaston, Yin, Yoshikuni Tojo, Yukiko Kikuchi   +76 more
core   +1 more source

Autism and the U.K. secondary school experience [PDF]

, 2014
This research investigated the self-reported mainstream school experiences of those diagnosed on the autistic spectrum compared with the typically developing school population.
Audit Commission, Boutot E. A., Costley D., Gayle V. Dillon, George C. L., Greene J., Jean D. M. Underwood, Jones G., Kline P., Lauren J. Freemantle, Miles M. B., Norton A., Pianta R. C., Vygotsky L. S., Warnock M.   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Conditional Pten knockout in parvalbumin- or somatostatin-positive neurons sufficiently leads to autism-related behavioral phenotypes

Molecular Brain, 2021
Disrupted GABAergic neurons have been extensively described in brain tissues from individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and animal models for ASD.
Sangyep Shin, Andrea Santi, Shiyong Huang   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The prevalence and incidence of mental ill-health in adults with autism and intellectual disabilities [PDF]

, 2008
The prevalence, and incidence, of mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities and autism were compared with the whole population with intellectual disabilities, and with controls, matched individually for age, gender, ability-level, and ...
A. V. Brereton, Alison Jackson, B. Holden, C. Lord, C. Morgan, C. W. McGrother, Craig A. Melville, D. G. Allen, D. Mantry, Dipali Mantry, E. A. Bradley, E. A. Bradley, E. Billstedt, E. Smiley, E. Tsakanikos, E. Tsakanikos, Elita Smiley, F. Tyrer, G. Baird, G. Dawson, H. Leonard, H. Schrojenstein Lantman-de Valk van, H. W. M. Kwok, J. Bertrand, J. Hill, J. K. Kern, J. L. Matson, J. L. Matson, J. Robertson, Janet Finlayson, Jill Morrison, K. McClintock, L. Lecavalier, L. Wing, Linda Allan, M Yeargin-Allsopp, M. E. Stewart, M. G. Aman, M. Ghaziuddin, M. Ghaziuddin, M. Hotopf, M. M. Konstantareas, M. Wullink, N. Holmes, National Initiative: Autism Screening, Assessment, P. A. Filipek, P. Sturmey, P. W. Davidson, R. A. Collacott, R. Didden, R. Didden, R. Farmer, R. M. Reese, S. -A. Cooper, S. -A. Cooper, S. A. Borthwick-Duffy, S. A. Cooper, S. A. Cooper, S. Bhaumik, S. Chakrabarti, S. Chakrabarti, S. Deb, S. Moss, Sally-Ann Cooper, Scottish Intercollegiate Guideline Network, T. D. Cook, World Health Organisation, World Health Organisation   +67 more
core   +1 more source