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Global Prevalence of Autism and Other Pervasive Developmental Disorders
We provide a systematic review of epidemiological surveys of autistic disorder and pervasive developmental disorders (PDDs) worldwide. A secondary aim was to consider the possible impact of geographic, cultural/ethnic, and socioeconomic factors on ...
M. Elsabbagh+11 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A Review of and Roadmap for Data Science and Machine Learning for the Neuropsychiatric Phenotype of Autism [PDF]
Autism Spectrum Disorder (autism) is a neurodevelopmental delay which affects at least 1 in 44 children. Like many neurological disorder phenotypes, the diagnostic features are observable, can be tracked over time, and can be managed or even eliminated through proper therapy and treatments.
arxiv
The mentor-child paradigm for individuals with autism spectrum disorders [PDF]
Our aim is to analyze the relevance of the mentor-child paradigm with a robot for individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders, and the adaptations required. This method could allow a more reliable evaluation of the socio-cognitive abilities of individuals with autism, which may have been underestimated due to pragmatic factors.
arxiv
Children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder often have restricted verbal communication. For children who do not use functional speech, augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) devices can be an important support.
Mary-Ann Naguib Bedwani+2 more
doaj +1 more source
Synaptic, transcriptional, and chromatin genes disrupted in autism
The genetic architecture of autism spectrum disorder involves the interplay of common and rare variants and their impact on hundreds of genes. Using exome sequencing, here we show that analysis of rare coding variation in 3,871 autism cases and 9,937 ...
Silvia De Rubeis+90 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Prognosticating Autism Spectrum Disorder Using Artificial Neural Network: Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm [PDF]
Autism spectrum condition (ASC) or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is primarily identified with the help of behavioral indications encompassing social, sensory and motor characteristics. Although categorized, recurring motor actions are measured during diagnosis, quantifiable measures that ascertain kinematic physiognomies in the movement configurations
arxiv +1 more source
Abstract Ubiquitous associations have been detected between different types of childhood psychopathology and polygenic risk scores based on adult psychiatric disorders and related adult outcomes, indicating that genetic factors partly explain the association between childhood psychopathology and adult outcomes. However, these analyses in general do not
Wonuola A. Akingbuwa+12 more
wiley +1 more source
Intellectual Development in Autism Spectrum Disorders: New Insights from Longitudinal Studies
The presence/absence of Intellectual Disability (ID) is considered to be the most critical factor affecting outcomes in individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD).
Giacomo eVivanti+4 more
doaj +1 more source
Making the future together: Shaping autism research through meaningful participation
Participatory research methods connect researchers with relevant communities to achieve shared goals. These methods can deliver results that are relevant to people’s lives and thus likely to have a positive impact.
S. Fletcher‐Watson+9 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
Linguistic markers of autism in girls: evidence of a “blended phenotype” during storytelling
Background Narrative abilities are linked to social impairment in autism spectrum disorder (ASD), such that reductions in words about cognitive processes (e.g., think, know) are thought to reflect underlying deficits in social cognition, including Theory
Jaclin Boorse+6 more
doaj +1 more source