Results 111 to 120 of about 110,801 (250)

Prevalence of Phelan McDermid Syndrome Estimated To Be ~1:7300 Using a Multisource Model

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Estimating the prevalence of genetic disorders is complicated by many factors including sampling bias and differing methods of estimation. However, establishing the true prevalence of these disorders is critical for understanding disease burden, pharmacoeconomic modeling, and resource allocation for testing and care.
Tess Levy, David Lapidus, Kate Friedman, Paige Siper, Larry Glass, Liza Squires, Mary Hames, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Genetic Testing Consortium, Brooklynn Gasser, Meghan Towne, Behrang Mahjani, Seulgi Jung, Stuart Schwartz, Kai Lee Yap, Mindy Li, Avinash V. Dharmadhikari, Gordana Raca, Dolores B. Estrine, Stefanie Biller, Amanda Singleton, Sarah Poll, Alexander Kolevzon   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Irony Comprehension in Monolingual and Bilingual Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study examined verbal irony comprehension in monolingual and bilingual autistic children, focusing on irony recognition, intention understanding, cue use while deciphering ironic meanings, and error patterns. A low‐verbal, multimodal task was used to minimize linguistic and metalinguistic demands.
Maria Andreou, Stella Lampri, Eleni Peristeri   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Large‐Scale Study on the Relation Between Multilingualism and Social Traits in Adults With and Without Autism Diagnoses

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition characterized by persistent difficulties in social interaction and communication alongside restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. Emerging evidence suggests that bi/multilingualism may enhance social interaction skills, yet prior research has largely ...
Margreet Vogelzang, Sean Dong Wei Gan, Jamie Setch   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Short Report: An Examination of Children's Autism Traits and Their Association With Family Experience

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The present study examined how the frequency and impact of autism traits were associated with parent‐reported family experience, with differential consideration of parental experience and overall family life. Prior research has found an association between autism traits and family functioning; however, less is known about how the impact and ...
Ella C. Brouwer, Melissa Susko, Charee Botha, Amedeo D'Angiulli, Eric Duku, Ana Hanlon‐Dearman, Vivian Lee, Elyse Rosa, Lonnie Zwaigenbaum, Teresa Bennett, Yun‐Ju Chen, Briano De Rezze, Irene Drmic, Julia Frei, Katholiki Georgiades, Anna Kata, Olaf Kraus De Camargo, Sherry Fournier, Stephen Gentles, Judah Koller, Jonathan Lai, Patrick McPhee, Ronit Mesterman, Caroline Roncadin, Peter Rosenbaum, Deepa Singal, Elisabeth Trinari, Stelios Georgiades, Elizabeth Kelley   +28 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Brain Asymmetry Reveals Heterogeneous Subtypes in Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Heterogeneity is a critical factor in understanding inter‐individual brain and behavioral variability in autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Since individuals with ASD exhibit atypical communication and social interaction skills closely linked to brain lateralization, this study investigated ASD heterogeneity using an asymmetry index that captures
Chae Yeon Kim, Sunghun Kim, Bo‐yong Park   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Executive Functioning as a Pathway Between Social Skills and Psychopathology: The Moderating Role of Autism Diagnosis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Internalizing and externalizing problems are highly prevalent among children and adolescents, with higher rates observed particularly among those with neurodevelopmental disorders. Previous studies have identified deficits in social competence and executive functioning (EF) as predictive factors of internalizing and externalizing problems, and
Samina I. Ansari, Lucas A. Martin, Kristi C. Guest, Rajesh K. Kana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identifying Unique Subgroups of Emotional and Behavioral Presentations in a Large Inpatient and Community Sample of Autistic Youth

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic youth exhibit wide variability in emotional and behavioral challenges, yet few studies have identified meaningful subgroups based on these profiles. This study applied a random forests ensemble clustering algorithm to item‐level parent‐report data from the Emotion Dysregulation Inventory (EDI) and the Child Behavior Checklist (CBCL ...
Safaa Eldeeb, Jessie Northrup, Caitlin Conner, Shalini Sivathasan, Ligia Antezana, Matthew Siegel, Carla Mazefsky   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Factor‐Analytic Approach for Psychometric Properties of the Repetitive Behaviors Questionnaire‐3 (RBQ‐3) for Turkish Population

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Restricted and repetitive behaviors (RRBs) are one of the diagnostic criteria for autism spectrum disorders (ASD), as well as being found in the general population. The current study aims to explore the psychometric properties of the Turkish self‐report and informant‐report forms of the Repetitive Behaviors Questionnaire‐3 (RBQ‐3) for ...
Volkan Avşar, Hatice Şengül Erdem, Asiye Şengül Avşar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Aberrant Neural Entrainment to Word‐Level Speech Patterns in Fragile X Syndrome: Evidence for a Statistical Learning Deficit

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the most common inherited cause of intellectual disability and autism spectrum disorder, causes significant language and cognitive impairments. Statistical learning refers to the ability to extract patterns from sensory input through mere exposure and plays a central role in language acquisition.
Laura J. Batterink, Yanchen Liu, Grace Westerkamp, Jae Citarella, Peyton Siekierski, Lynxie Voorhees, Lauren E. Ethridge, Elizabeth Smith, Rana Elmaghraby, Craig A. Erickson, Zag ElSayed, Anubhuti Goel, Steve W. Wu, Ernest V. Pedapati   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Task‐Related Aperiodic EEG (1/f) Activity in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism has been hypothesized to involve atypicalities in the balance between neural excitation and inhibition (E/I). Aperiodic EEG activity, characterized by the 1/f exponent of the power spectrum, provides a proxy of cortical E/I dynamics. However, prior studies in autism report mixed findings regarding the slope of aperiodic activity.
Magdalena Matyjek, Salvador Soto Faraco, Claudia Alvarez Martin, Mireia Torralba Cuello   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source