Results 151 to 160 of about 2,345,404 (292)

Atypical Attentional Effort During Visual Search in Autistic Adults: Evidence From Task‐Evoked Pupillary Responses

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT According to prevalent views, autistic individuals have a stronger tendency to allocate attention to details, as supported by reports of enhanced visual search performance. However, both the dynamics and the types of information involved in attentional guidance in autism are not fully understood.
Zainab Naaran, Amit Yashar
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Online Parent Training With and Without Coaching Support on the Well‐Being of Families of Children With Neurodisabilities: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Families of children with neurodisabilities often face significant child behavioral challenges that can affect overall family functioning and well‐being. This randomized controlled trial (RCT) used family resilience theory as the investigative framework to examine the impact of an online parenting program designed to address child behavioral ...
Jeffrey McCrossin, Ali Filali‐Mouhim, Michael Ungar, Karen McEwan, Kathleen O'Grady, Donna Thomson, Parent Advisory Group, Patricia Lingley‐Pottie, Patrick McGrath, Lucyna M. Lach   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Visual Responsivity in Autism: Measuring Visual Responses in Autistic and Non‐Autistic Adults Using Psychophysics, fMRI, and EEG

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autistic individuals frequently report heightened sensitivity to visual stimuli, often described as discomfort in environments with bright or flickering lights. These experiences are hypothesized to reflect underlying differences in sensory gain or neural hyperexcitability; however, findings across studies have yielded mixed results, likely ...
Daniela L. Seczon, Kristin M. Woodard, Tamar Kolodny, Hannah M. Rea, Mark Pettet, Sara Jane Webb, Scott O. Murray   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intact Visual Correlation Detection in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ability to detect recurring temporal co‐occurrence, or temporal correlation, of sensory events is fundamental for organizing perceptual input into coherent representations. Although past work has revealed differences across several aspects of temporal processing in autism, it is unknown whether autistic and non‐autistic individuals differ ...
Lukas Vogelsang, Marin Vogelsang, Cindy E. Li, Margaret Kjelgaard, Annie Cardinaux, Charles A. Nelson, Pawan Sinha   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuroglia in autism spectrum disorders

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is characterized by difficulties in social interaction, communication, and repetitive behavior, typically diagnosed during early childhood and attributed to altered neuronal network connectivity. Several genetic and environmental risk factors contribute to ASD, including pre- or early life immune activation, which can ...
Heine, Vivi M., Dooves, Stephanie
openaire   +2 more sources

Autism Screening in the First Year and Beyond: Comparison of Multiple Measures

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism screening aids in early detection and diagnosis. Several screeners are available for toddlers 16 months and older, but there is little data on the accuracy of screening measures used in the first year of life. A community sample (N = 1641) completed three screeners—M‐CHAT‐R, ITC, VIRSA—online at 6, 9, 12, 18, and 24 months of age ...
Devon N. Gangi, Chandni Parikh, Monique Moore Hill, Shyeena Maqbool, Rachel Ni, Simon Dvorak, Gregory S. Young, Sally Ozonoff   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Grandparent Prenatal Tobacco, Alcohol, Coffee, and Tea Consumption and Autism in the Third Generation

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Exogenous prenatal exposures may affect neurodevelopment across multiple generations. We investigated grandmother and grandfather smoking, alcohol, coffee, and tea consumption during pregnancy in relation to their grandchildren's risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Michelle Pearl, Kimberly Berger, Piera M. Cirillo, Nickilou Y. Krigbaum, Victor Poon, Gayle C. Windham, Barbara A. Cohn   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impaired Motor Competence in Children and Adolescents With Autism Spectrum Disorder: Evidence From a Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is frequently associated with motor difficulties that may affect daily functioning, participation in physical activity, and developmental outcomes. Although motor impairments have been widely reported in this population, comparative evidence against typically developing (TD) peers remains fragmented across ...
Nerea Blanco‐Martínez, Daniel González‐Devesa, Silvia Varela, Rocío Carballo‐Afonso, Carlos Ayán‐Pérez   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Quality of Life in Autism: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis of Patients and Caregivers

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a lifelong neurodevelopmental condition associated with significant challenges in daily functioning and well‐being. Caregivers often experience substantial psychological and physical burden. However, comprehensive synthesis of quality of life (QoL) outcomes for both individuals with ASD and their caregivers ...
Kamila Castro, Camila Kümmel Duarte, Eduarda Silva, Laura Hoffmann, Jenifer Lopes Borchardt, Laura Pohl, Josiane Luçardo, Myrella Lapschies, Andreia Morales Cascaes, Ana Amélia Freitas‐Vilela, Adriane Cenci, Juliana S. Vaz   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Long‐Term Risk of Rheumatoid Arthritis in Individuals With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Population‐Based Matched Cohort Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT To investigate the long‐term risk of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) among individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD), addressing potential immune comorbidity in ASD populations. A population‐based matched cohort was assembled using Swedish registers, including 46,164 individuals diagnosed with ASD between 1987 and 2017, matched to 4,634,895 ...
Evora Hailin Zhu, Stephen Z. Levine, Matilda Morin, Weiyao Yin, Benjamin Christofferson, Johan Askling, Natalia Rivera, Abraham Reichenberg, Joseph D. Buxbaum, Sven Sandin, Benjamin Hon Kei Yip   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source