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Autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesAnnals of Saudi Medicine, 2010
Pervasive developmental disorders are a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by impairments in communication, reciprocal social interaction and restricted repetitive behaviors or interests. The term autism spectrum disorders (ASD) has been
H. Faras, Nahed Al Ateeqi, L. Tidmarsh
semanticscholar   +6 more sources

Autism Spectrum Disorder [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Paediatrics and Child Health, 2018
Autism spectrum disorder is a term used to describe a constellation of early-appearing social communication deficits and repetitive sensory-motor behaviours associated with a strong genetic component as well as other causes. The outlook for many individuals with autism spectrum disorder today is brighter than it was 50 years ago; more people with the ...
B. Lo   +3 more
semanticscholar   +15 more sources

Patterns and rates of exonic de novo mutations in autism spectrum disorders

open access: yesNature, 2012
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are believed to have genetic and environmental origins, yet in only a modest fraction of individuals can specific causes be identified. To identify further genetic risk factors, here we assess the role of de novo mutations
Sutcliffe Js   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Excitation/Inhibition Imbalance in Animal Models of Autism Spectrum Disorders

open access: yesBiological Psychiatry, 2017
Imbalances between excitation and inhibition in synaptic transmission and neural circuits have been implicated in autism spectrum disorders. Excitation and inhibition imbalances are frequently observed in animal models of autism spectrum disorders, and ...
Eunjoon Kim, Eunee Lee, Jiseok Lee
exaly   +2 more sources

Association between previous abortion history and risk of autism spectrum disorders among offspring: a meta-analysis [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 2023
Background Previous studies have been showed an association between previous abortion history and risk of Autism spectrum disorders (ASD). However, there is still controversy about true effect estimate of the association. Purpose This meta-analysis aimed
Ensiyeh Jenabi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Autism spectrum disorder [PDF]

open access: yesNature Reviews Disease Primers, 2020
Autism is a frequent, precocious behavioral constellation of social and communicative atypicalities associated with apparently restricted interests and repetitive behavior and paired with an uneven ability profile. Its definition has constantly broadened in the past 75 years, introducing phenotypes increasingly distant from its initial description ...
Lord, Catherine   +11 more
  +12 more sources

Neonatal risk factors associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder: an umbrella review [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 2023
Background Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder that is being encountered more frequently. Purpose In this study, by compiling the evidence from available meta-analyses, an umbrella systematic review was ...
Ensiyeh Jenabi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is there an association between labor induction and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among children? [PDF]

open access: yesClinical and Experimental Pediatrics, 2021
Background There is evidence of destructive effects of oxytocin use during labor on neurodevelopment. Purpose This meta-analysis pooled all observational studies to determine the association between labor induction and the risk of attention-deficit ...
Ensiyeh Jenabi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Prenatal Valproate Exposure and Risk of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Childhood Autism

open access: yesJAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association, 2013
Lars Henning Pedersen   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Effectiveness of Skills Training in Toddlers and Preschoolers with Autism Spectrum Disorders Through Counseling and Coaching of Parents: A Pilot Study.

open access: yesАутизм и нарушение развития, 2022
This work shows the results of four pilot studies conducted at the Regional Public Organization to Help Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) «Contact». Mothers of children of early age with ASD and other mental disorders have received
A.M. Kazmin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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