Results 21 to 30 of about 105,746 (303)

Exploring the role of autistic traits and eating disorder psychopathology on mentalising ability in the general population

BMC Psychology, 2023
Background This study evaluated the role of overlapping traits and characteristics related to autism spectrum disorder (autism) and anorexia nervosa (AN) in the general population, and the impact of these traits on mentalising ability.
Kate Fithall, Indigo E Gray, Jake Linardon, Andrea Phillipou, Peter H Donaldson, Natalia Albein-Urios, Peter G Enticott, Matthew Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, Melissa Kirkovski   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Improved core manifestations of autism following supplementation with vitamin D3-loaded nanoemulsion

LabMed Discovery
Objective: Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) had lower vitamin D3 levels than neurotypical (NT) children, as well as deficits in language, social, and fine motor abilities.
Nagwa A. Meguid, Maha Hemimi, Gina Hussein, Ahmed Elnahry, Marwa Hasanein Asfour, Sameh Hosam Abd El-Alim, Ahmed Alaa Kassem, Abeer Salama, Amr Sobhi Gouda, Walaa Samy Nazim, Radwa Ibrahim Ali Hassan, Neveen Hassan Nashaat   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

ASD2-TL∗ GTO: Autism spectrum disorders detection via transfer learning with gorilla troops optimizer framework

Heliyon, 2023
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) treatment requires accurate diagnosis and effective rehabilitation. Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques in medical diagnosis and rehabilitation can aid doctors in detecting a wide range of diseases more effectively ...
Abdulqader M. Almars, Mahmoud Badawy, Mostafa A. Elhosseini   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Common and distinct impacts of autistic traits and alexithymia on social reward.

, 2015
According to the social motivation hypothesis of autism, individuals with high levels of autistic traits experience reduced levels of reward from social interactions.
Lucy Foulkes (622024), Bird, G, Elif Gökçen, Geoffrey Bird (294084), Eamon McCrory (651194), McCrory, E, Lucy Foulkes, Viding, E, Geoffrey Bird, Gökçen, E, Essi Viding, Elif Gökçen (591251), Foulkes, L, Eamon McCrory, Essi Viding (266846)   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Autism spectrum disorder and psychopathy: shared cognitive underpinnings or double hit?

, 2006
Background. We measured psychopathic traits in boys with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) selected for difficult and aggressive behaviour. We asked (1) whether psychopathic tendencies can be measured in ASD independent of the severity of autistic behaviour;
R. James Blair, Viding, E, John Rogers, Francesca Happe ́, Essi Viding, Frith, U, Blair, R J, Blair, RJ, Uta Frith, Rogers, J, Happe, F   +10 more
core   +1 more source

Are autistic traits in the general population stable across development? [PDF]

, 2011
There is accumulating evidence that autistic traits (AT) are on a continuum in the general population, with clinical autism representing the extreme end of a quantitative distribution.
Ronald, Angelica, Ronald, A, M Hickey, Hickey, M., Andrew J. O. Whitehouse, Ajo J O Whitehouse, Andrew J O Whitehouse, Hickey Martha, Whitehouse, AJO, Whitehouse, A.J.O., A Ronald, Whitehouse Andrew J. O., Ronald Angelica, Angelica Ronald, Hickey, M, Martha Hickey   +15 more
core   +1 more source

Impaired sustained attention, focused attention, and vigilance in youths with autistic disorder and Asperger's disorder

, 2017
The study compared the attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) related clinical symptoms and a wide-ranging attention performance in 216 youths with autistic disorder (autism), 138 youths with Asperger's disorder (AD) and 255 typically-developing
Chien, Yi-Ling;Gau, Susan Shur-Fen;Chiu, Yen-Nan;Tsai, Wen-Che;Shang, Chi-Yung;Wu, Yu-Yu, 蔡文哲;高淑芬;商志雍;簡意玲;丘彥南   +1 more
core   +1 more source

Gender ratio in a clinical population sample, age of diagnosis and duration of assessment in children and adults with autism spectrum disorder. [PDF]

, 2016
This article reports on gender ratio, age of diagnosis and the duration of assessment procedures in autism spectrum disorder diagnosis in a national study which included all types of clinical services for children and adults. Findings are reported from a
Rutherford, Marion, McKenzie, K., Johnson, T, McCartney, Deborah, Johnson, Tess, Catchpole, C., OHare, A., Forsyth, Kirsty, Murray, A., O'Hare, Anne, Johnson, T., Murray, A, Catchpole, Ciara, McClure, Iain, McClure, I, Murray, Aja Louise, McKenzie, K, McKenzie, Karen, Catchpole, C, McClure, I.   +19 more
core   +1 more source

The Melatonin Receptor Agonist Ramelteon Effectively Treats Insomnia and Behavioral Symptoms in Autistic Disorder

Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2014
Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including autistic disorder, frequently suffer from comorbid sleep problems. An altered melatonin rhythm is considered to underlie the impairment in sleep onset and maintenance in ASD.
Kentaro Kawabe, Fumie Horiuchi, Yasunori Oka, Shu-ichi Ueno   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Patterns of sleep disorders in children with autism with the attention deficit -hyperactivity disorder

Journal of Arts & Social Sciences, 2017
The present study aims to identify the extent of the prevalence of some sleep disorders patterns of autistic children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and the preparation and rationing measure of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder ...
Hussein Ahmed Abdel Fattah Mohammed
doaj   +1 more source