Results 131 to 140 of about 154,143 (298)

Autistic spectrum disorders [PDF]

BMJ, 1996
openaire   +2 more sources

Changes in Intrinsic Activity of the Primary Somatosensory Cortex Causally Explain Differences in Emotion Perception in Autism

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is characterized by certain difficulties in emotion‐related processing. Recent research using electroencephalography (EEG) to measure somatosensory evoked potentials during emotion perception has shown reduced embodiment of emotional expressions in autistic compared to neurotypical individuals, independently from
Martina Fanghella, Danai Dima, Dimitrios Pinotsis, Sebastian B. Gaigg, Beatriz Calvo‐Merino, Bettina Forster   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Does the Extreme Male Brain Hypothesis of Autism Apply More to Females Than Males? A Systematic and Meta‐Analytic Approach

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The extreme male brain (EMB) hypothesis posits that autism risk is mediated by high systemizing and low empathizing. This hypothesis has accrued extensive support, but the degree to which it applies in females compared to males, and the relative extent to which autism is associated with empathizing compared to systemizing, is unclear ...
Cory Szakal, Bernard Crespi
wiley   +1 more source

Health related quality of life in children with autism spectrum disorder in Bangladesh

IMC Journal of Medical Science, 2017
Background and objective: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is considered as an emerging problem in our socioeconomic context. The objectives of this study were to compare the health related quality of life of children with autism spectrum disorder to that ...
Farhana safa, Md. Nazrul Islam
doaj  

Does Camouflaging Predict Functioning, Distress, and Quality of Life for Autistic Adults?

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT It has been proposed that autistic individuals adopt camouflaging strategies to mask their autistic traits and conform to social norms, and that these camouflaging strategies have been linked to adverse mental health outcomes. This study examined whether camouflaging, measured by the Camouflaging Autistic Traits Questionnaire (CAT‐Q ...
Bruna B. Roisenberg, Kelsie A. Boulton, Emma E. Thomas, Adam J. Guastella   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating Dimensional Personality and Autistic Traits to Predict Suicidal Ideation, Suicide Attempts, and Nonsuicidal Self‐Injury in Autistic Adults

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Given the elevated rates of suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) in autistic adults, we examined whether autism‐informed traits and transdiagnostic personality tendencies jointly relate to these outcomes.
Aliona Tsypes, Timothy A. Allen, Ligia Antezana, Kelly B. Beck, Caitlin M. Conner, Lori N. Scott, Carla A. Mazefsky   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Difficulties in Youth with Autism With and Without Anxiety and ADHD Symptoms [PDF]

, 2018
Social difficulties inherent to autism spectrum disorder are often linked with co‐occurring symptoms of anxiety and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD).
Carlson, Mary E., Casnar, Christina L., Dolan, Bridget Kathleen, Haendel, Angela D., Karst, Jeffrey S., Krueger, Wendy, McVey, Alana J., Murphy, Christina C., Pleiss, Sheryl, Schiltz, Hillary, Van Hecke, Amy V., Willar, Kirsten S., Yund, Brianna D.   +12 more
core   +2 more sources

Altered Brain Structure in an ATRX‐Deficient Mouse Model of Autism Spectrum Disorder

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Mutations in the ATRX gene are a primary cause of alpha‐thalassemia intellectual disability X‐linked (ATRX) syndrome, which is characterized by intellectual disability, autism, and a range of brain structural abnormalities, including microcephaly.
Katherine Quesnel, Jacob Ellegood, Jason P. Lerch, Nathalie G. Bérubé   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mixed Evidence for Impact of Early Infant Gut Microbiome and Later Development of Autism Spectrum Disorder in the MARBLES Prospective Cohort Study

Autism Research, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study investigated the relationship between early infant gut microbiome composition and subsequent neurodevelopmental outcomes. Fecal samples from children in the markers of autism risks in babies‐learning early signs (MARBLES) study, a cohort with elevated likelihood of autism, were collected between 0 and 7 months of age and analyzed ...
Jennie Sotelo‐Orozco, Diana H. Taft, Jassim Al‐Oboudi, Brittany C. Baikie, Cailyn Lake, Meghan Miller, David A. Mills, Daniel J. Tancredi, Rebecca J. Schmidt, Irva Hertz‐Picciotto, Deborah H. Bennett   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autistic Traits as Predictors of Increased Obsessive–Compulsive Disorder Severity: The Role of Inflexibility and Communication Impairment

Brain Sciences
Due to similar manifestations, some authors have proposed a potential correlation between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD).
Liliana Dell’Osso, Benedetta Nardi, Chiara Bonelli, Giulia Amatori, Maria Alessandra Pereyra, Enrico Massimetti, Ivan Mirko Cremone, Stefano Pini, Barbara Carpita   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source