Results 51 to 60 of about 78,977 (306)

Spatiotemporal Characterization of the Functional MRI Latency Structure with Respect to Neural Signaling and Brain Hierarchy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resting‐state fMRI captures intrinsic brain activity, yet the physical significance of latency structures remains unclear. In this study, the spatiotemporal properties of fMRI‐derived latency structures are examined by linking them to biophysical model‐based neural functions, intrinsic neural timescales, and functional gradients.
Hyoungshin Choi, Yeongjun Park, Jong‐eun Lee, Sunghun Kim, Bo‐yong Park, Hyunjin Park   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Melatonin Receptor Agonist Ramelteon Effectively Treats Insomnia and Behavioral Symptoms in Autistic Disorder

Case Reports in Psychiatry, 2014
Children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD), including autistic disorder, frequently suffer from comorbid sleep problems. An altered melatonin rhythm is considered to underlie the impairment in sleep onset and maintenance in ASD.
Kentaro Kawabe, Fumie Horiuchi, Yasunori Oka, Shu-ichi Ueno   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Gut Resistome Atlas in Preterm Infants Enables Prediction of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Onset

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut resistome of preterm infants and its clinical relevance remain poorly understood. This study performs in‐depth integrative analyses of 5,684 gut metagenomes from preterm infants, uncovering distinct features that diverge from term infants. Notably, the gut resistome of preterm infants converges 9 days before necrotizing enterocolitis onset ...
Shuqin Zeng, Hua Wang, Li Zhang, Shiping Li, Yuan Yuan, Mengting Tian, Yi Qu, Junjie Ying, Meicen Zhou, Yong Hu, Jinglan Huang, Rong Zou, Fengyan Zhao, Xiaojuan Su, Qian Liu, Yan He, Jinxing Feng, Weimin Huang, Ying Luo, Zhemin Zhou, Wei Shen, Dezhi Mu, Shaopu Wang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Parabiosis, Assembloids, Organoids (PAO)

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review evaluates parabiosis, organoids, and assembloids as complementary disease models spanning systemic, organ, and multi‐organ levels. It highlights their construction strategies, applications, and current limitations, while emphasizing their integration with frontier technologies such as artificial intelligence, organ‐on‐a‐chip, CRISPR, and ...
Yang Hong, Lavonda Li, Lijie Yan, Long Bai, Jiacan Su, Xingcai Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Review on Recent Trends of Bioinspired Soft Robotics: Actuators, Control Methods, Materials Selection, Sensors, Challenges, and Future Prospects

Advanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
This article reviews the current state of bioinspired soft robotics. The article discusses soft actuators, soft sensors, materials selection, and control methods used in bioinspired soft robotics. It also highlights the challenges and future prospects of this field.
Abhirup Sarker, Tamzid Ul Islam, Md. Robiul Islam   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Equine Assisted Therapy on Response Reaction Time and Attention Span of Youthswith Autistic Spectrum Disorder

International Journal of Child Development and Mental Health, 2016
The objectives of this research were to develop and investigate the effect of equine assisted therapy on the reaction time and attention span of youths with autistic spectrum disorder (ASD). This research was a quasi – experimental design.
Supattikorn Yotchukiat, Maethisa Pongsaksri, Siriporn Peansu   +2 more
doaj  

Intelligent Supportive System for People with Profound Intellectual and Multiple Disabilities

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A holistic INSENSION system is developed—a novel intelligent decision support system leveraging state‐of‐the‐art noninvasive audio‐visual sensor technologies together with machine learning algorithms and expert knowledge, to detect and interpret behaviors and communications (nonverbal signals—NVSs) of people with PIMD in challenging real‐world ...
Gašper Slapničar, Michał Kosiedowski, Arkadiusz Radziuk, Erik Dovgan, Torsten Hammann, Meike Engelhardt, Christin Kupitz, Carmen Campomanes‐Alvarez, Dorota Janczewska, Peter Zentel, Mitja Luštrek   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unraveling the Genomic Architecture of Supernumerary (Iso‐)Dicentric Chromosomes in Dup15q Syndrome: Insight From a Systematic Literature‐Based Study

American Journal of Medical Genetics Part A, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Chromosomal aberrations, particularly copy‐number variations (CNVs), are prevalent in neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD) and significantly contribute to their pathogenesis. Copy‐number gains (CN gains) in 15q11‐q13, primarily consisting of a pseudo (iso‐)dicentric chromosome 15 [(i)dic(15)] or an interstitial duplication, are among the most ...
Sebastian Burkart, Markus Ries, Verena Romero, Karin Burau, Christian P. Schaaf, Maja Hempel   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autistic Spectrum Disorder and Childhood Onset Epilepsy

Pediatric Neurology Briefs, 2010
The prevalence of autistic spectrum disorder (ASD) among 519 patients with epilepsy, and the clinical characteristics of patients with both pathologies were analyzed retrospectively at Saga University, Japan.
J Gordon Millichap
doaj   +1 more source

Autistic traits in trichotillomania

Brain and Behavior, 2022
Introduction Although many variables have been examined as potentially contributing to the manifestation of trichotillomania (TTM), little research has focused on problems in social interactions.
Jon E. Grant, Samuel R. Chamberlain
doaj   +1 more source