Results 31 to 40 of about 1,029,875 (349)

Aberrant uncertainty processing is linked to psychotic-like experiences, autistic traits, and is reflected in pupil dilation during probabilistic learning

Cognitive, Affective, & Behavioral Neuroscience, 2023
Aberrant belief updating due to misestimation of uncertainty and an increased perception of the world as volatile (i.e., unstable) has been found in autism and psychotic disorders.
Isabel Kreis, Lei Zhang, M. Mittner, L. Syla, C. Lamm, G. Pfuhl   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Gender Differences in Peer Influence on Autistic Traits in Special Needs Schools—Evidence From Staff Reports

Frontiers in Psychology, 2021
Children and adolescents with an intellectual disability (ID) and autistic traits often attend special needs schools where they are surrounded by peers with diverse characteristics.
Gina Nenniger, Verena Hofmann, Christoph M. Müller   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying rare genetic variants in 21 highly multiplex autism families: the role of diagnosis and autistic traits

Molecular Psychiatry, 2023
Autism is a highly heritable, heterogeneous, neurodevelopmental condition. Large-scale genetic studies, predominantly focussing on simplex families and clinical diagnoses of autism have identified hundreds of genes associated with autism.
Ravi Prabhakar More, V. Warrier, H. Brunel, Clara Buckingham, Paula Smith, C. Allison, R. Holt, Charles R. Bradshaw, S. Baron-Cohen   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The subcortical correlates of autistic traits in school-age children: a population-based neuroimaging study

Molecular Autism, 2023
Background There is emerging evidence that the neuroanatomy of autism forms a spectrum which extends into the general population. However, whilst several studies have identified cortical morphology correlates of autistic traits, it is not established ...
T. Sharp, M. Elsabbagh, A. Pickles, R. Bedford   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Negative first impression judgements of autistic children by non-autistic adults

Frontiers in Psychiatry, 2023
IntroductionAlthough autism inclusion and acceptance has increased in recent years, autistic people continue to face stigmatization, exclusion, and victimization.
Troy Q. Boucher, Julia N. Lukacs, Nichole E. Scheerer, Grace Iarocci   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modality-specific associations between sensory differences and autistic traits

Autism, 2023
Sensory processing differences measured by self- or parent-report co-segregate with quantitative autistic traits and have potential endophenotypic properties.
Peter Bang, Kajsa M. Igelström
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Is camouflaging autistic traits associated with defeat, entrapment, and lifetime suicidal thoughts? Expanding the Integrated Motivational Volitional Model of Suicide.

Suicide and Life-Threatening Behaviour, 2023
INTRODUCTION The current study explored whether camouflaging autistic traits is associated with defeat and entrapment and lifetime suicidal thoughts, as predicted by the Integrated Volitional Model of Suicide (IMV model).
Sarah A. Cassidy, Emily McLaughlin, Rachel McGranaghan, M. Pelton, Rory O'Connor, J. Rodgers   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

No effects of siblings and twin testosterone transfer on autistic traits

JCPP Advances, 2022
Background Having twin and non‐twin siblings might influence autistic traits both prenatally and postnatally. The twin testosterone transfer hypothesis suggests that girls with a twin brother are exposed to higher levels of prenatal testosterone than ...
Melanie M. deWit, Sander Begeer, Michel G. Nivard, Elsje vanBergen   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Psychological, behavioural and biological factors associated with gastrointestinal symptoms in autistic adults and adults with autistic traits

Autism, 2023
Gastrointestinal symptoms and their relation to physical and mental aspects in adults with an autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are poorly understood, despite their high prevalence.
E. Warreman, L. Nooteboom, Mb Terry, HW Hoek, P. Leenen, E. V. van Rossum, D. Ramlal, R. Vermeiren, W. Ester   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Autism and autistic traits in those who died by suicide in England

British Journal of Psychiatry, 2022
Background Autism and autistic traits are risk factors for suicidal behaviour. Aims To explore the prevalence of autism (diagnosed and undiagnosed) in those who died by suicide, and identify risk factors for suicide in this group.
Sarah A. Cassidy, Sheena K Au-Yeung, Ashley E. Robertson, Heather Cogger-Ward, Gareth Richards, C. Allison, L. Bradley, Rebecca Kenny, R. O’Connor, D. Mosse, J. Rodgers, S. Baron-Cohen   +11 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source