Results 211 to 220 of about 63,635 (266)
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Autoantibodies and epilepsy

Epilepsia, 2011
SummaryIn a substantial number of patients with epilepsy, the etiology of the seizure disorder remains unknown. In recent years, the detection of autoantibodies has contributed to the etiologic understanding of a substantial number of so far unexplained epilepsies.
Christian G, Bien, Ingrid E, Scheffer
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Natural autoantibodies

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1995
Autoantibodies of the IgM, IgG and IgA classes, reactive with a variety of serum proteins, cell surface structures and intracellular structures, are 'naturally' found in all normal individuals. Present in human cord blood and in 'antigen-free' mice, their variable-region repertoire is selected by antigenic structures in the body and remains conserved ...
A, Coutinho   +2 more
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Autoantibodies in Scleroderma

The Journal of Dermatology, 1993
AbstractAutoantibodies directed against nuclear, nucleolar, and a number of cytoplasmic components are described in the sera of scleroderma patients. Early studies of autoantibodies that relied on cryopreserved sections of rodent organ substrates showed that approximately 50% of scleroderma patients had anti‐nuclear antibodies (ANA).
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The origin of autoantibodies

Immunology Letters, 1987
Autoimmune diseases are characterized by the appearance of autoantibodies (autoAb) which may participate in their pathogenesis, but autoAb have also been found in normals with a variety of other conditions. The production of hybridomas from lymphocytes of unimmunized normal mice and healthy humans and analysis of the monoclonal autoAb (m-autoAb ...
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Nucleosome autoantibodies

Clinica Chimica Acta, 2006
The nucleosome is a large protein-nucleic acid complex involved in DNA packing and in controlling genetic information. Under circumstances described below, this component, normally sequestered in the cell nucleus, is released into the extracellular milieu and then is easily accessible to cells of the immune system.
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Islet Autoantibodies

Current Diabetes Reports, 2016
Islet autoantibodies are the main markers of pancreatic autoimmunity in type 1 diabetes (T1D). Islet autoantibodies recognize insulin (IAA), glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADA), protein phosphatase-like IA-2 (IA-2A), and ZnT8 (ZnT8A), all antigens that are found on secretory granules within pancreatic beta cells.
Vito, Lampasona, Daniela, Liberati
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Autoantibodies and their idiotypes

Current Opinion in Rheumatology, 1991
Antinuclear antibodies occur prominently in systemic lupus erythematosus and serve as markers of underlying pathogenetic disturbances. Although these antibodies display features indicative of genetic control and in vivo selection by self-antigen, other mechanisms shaping the B-cell repertoire may influence their production.
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Autoantibodies in myositis

Nature Reviews Rheumatology, 2018
The discovery of novel autoantigen systems related to idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (collectively referred to as myositis) in adults and children has had major implications for the diagnosis and management of this group of diseases across a wide range of medical specialties.
Neil J, McHugh, Sarah L, Tansley
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Autoantibodies in Diabetes

Diabetes, 2005
Islet cell autoantibodies are strongly associated with the development of type 1 diabetes. The appearance of autoantibodies to one or several of the autoantigens—GAD65, IA-2, or insulin—signals an autoimmune pathogenesis of β-cell killing. A β-cell attack may be best reflected by the emergence of autoantibodies dependent on the genotype risk factors ...
Catherine, Pihoker   +3 more
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Origins of autoantibodies

Current Opinion in Immunology, 1988
It is generally accepted that systemic autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (EXE), mixed connective tissue disease, SjOgrens syndrome and polymyositis, are associated with the production of an extensive array of autoantibody specificities [ 1,2].
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