Results 161 to 170 of about 60,311 (308)

Embedding-Driven Synthetic Malware Generation with Autoencoders and Cluster-Tangent Diffusion

Applied Sciences
Malware has become increasingly sophisticated over the years, with zero-day attacks emerging at an alarming pace. Effective detection and analysis demand real malware samples, which are expensive and skill-dependent to extract.
Gunnika Kapoor, Sathvika Nadipalli, Fabio Di Troia   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu, Yuxing Wang, Limin Zou, Jing Huang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acoustic Anomaly Detection for Propeller Crack Defects: A Drone-Based Surrogate Dataset for UAM

IEEE Access
The imminent commercialization of Urban Air Mobility (UAM) necessitates robust AI-enabled maintenance to ensure passenger and public safety. A nondestructive acoustic method is presented for detecting cracks in UAM propellers using a surrogate dataset ...
Juho Lee, Donghyun Yoon, Gu Moon Jeong, Hyeoncheol Kim   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Robust Deep Temporal Causal Discovery Platform for Single‐Cell Gene Regulatory Network Reconstruction

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
scTIGER2.0 is a deep‐learning framework that infers gene regulatory networks from single‐cell RNA sequencing data. By integrating correlation, pseudotime ordering, deep learning and bootstrap‐based significance testing, it reduces false positives and reveals directional gene interactions.
Nishi Gupta, Madison Dautle, Shaoqiang Zhang, Yong Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The network architecture design of the autoencoder.

The network architecture design of the autoencoder.
HaiChao Du (18114974), Hongliang Wang (440441), Li Lv (382638), An Guo (1451287)   +3 more
core   +1 more source

AI‐Driven Cancer Multi‐Omics: A Review From the Data Pipeline Perspective

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
The exponential growth of cancer multi‐omics data brings opportunities and challenges for precision oncology. This review systematically examines AI's role in addressing these challenges, covering generative models, integration architectures, Explainable AI for clinical trust, clinical applications, and key directions for clinical translation.
Shilong Liu, Shunxiang Li, Kun Qian
wiley   +1 more source

Accelerating Discovery of Organic Molecular Crystals via Materials Informatics and Autonomous Experiments

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Materials informatics and autonomous experimentation are transforming the discovery of organic molecular crystals. This review presents an integrated molecule–crystal–function–optimization workflow combining machine learning, crystal structure prediction, and Bayesian optimization with robotic platforms.
Takuya Taniguchi, Kazuki Ishizaki, Ryo Fukasawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatially Informed Feature Selection and Machine Learning in Matrix‐Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization Imaging for Cohort‐Scale Molecular Tissue Phenomics in Glioblastoma

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Matrix‐assisted laser desorption/ionization imaging‐based identification of reliable small molecule markers across heterogeneous glioblastoma cohorts is challenging with intensity‐only methods. We present spatially informed feature selection (SIFS), a spatially informed framework that prioritizes molecules consistently colocalizing with histopathology.
Shad A. Mohammed, Denis Abu Sammour, Dirk C. Hoffmann, Philipp Sievers, Tobias Bausbacher, Melissa Hahn, Yasemin Ucal, Iris Mildenberger, Christiane A. Opitz, Stefan Schmidt, Michael Platten, Oliver Wasenmüller, Wolfgang Wick, Andreas von Deimling, Tobias Kessler, Carsten Hopf   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Generative and Experimental Validation of High Refractive Index Polymers via Domain Knowledge Approach with Small Data

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This research demonstrates that the combination of domain knowledge–based multiple regression, multi‐objective Bayesian optimization, and generative models is a suitable prediction tool for candidates of high refractive index polymers, even with the constraints in the model trained on limited data. The experimental validation can reproduce the proposed
Takuya Yokoo, Seigo Watanabe, Hana Matsunaga, Kenichi Oyaizu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Catalyst‐Specialized Chemical Language Model Based on Transformer Variational Autoencoder for Catalyst Design and Discovery

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We present CatTransVAE, a catalyst‐specialized chemical language model (CLM) built on a transformer variational autoencoder (VAE), developed through pretraining on general compounds followed by fine‐tuning on diverse catalyst databases. A template‐guided generation framework is introduced to enable controlled catalyst design under structural ...
Apakorn Kengkanna, Masahito Ohue
wiley   +1 more source