Crystal Structure Prediction of Inorganic Materials: A Benchmark and Modern Evaluation
Predicting a crystal’s structure from composition alone is a long‐standing challenge in materials discovery. The CSP180 benchmark of 180 inorganic crystals evaluates thirteen crystal structure prediction algorithms requiring no density functional theory (DFT) against DFT‐based baselines across twelve metrics.
Lai Wei +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Machine learning has digitalized heterogeneous catalysis from the top of the length scale downward: prediction at the atom and the material is now mature, yet the reactor and the process remain the open frontier. This critical review traces a decade of progress across the full catalytic value chain and asks where the next decade of impact must be won ...
Rafael Larraz, Avelino Corma
wiley +2 more sources
A Generative AI Framework to Predict Cardiomyocyte Contraction Function From Single Static Images
A single static hiPSC‐cardiomyocyte image is fed into a U‐Net‐GAN framework, which directly predicts a pixel‐resolved contraction heatmap without time‐lapse imaging. StyleGAN2‐generated synthetic cell–heatmap pairs augment training, improving prediction fidelity (SSIM = 0.84).
Andrew Kowalczewski +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Solving Data Overlapping Problem Using A Class‐Separable Extreme Learning Machine Auto‐Encoder
The overlapping and imbalanced data in classification present key challenges. Class‐separable extreme learning machine auto‐encoding (CS‐ELM‐AE) is proposed, which is an enhancement of ELM‐AE that better handles overlapping data by clustering points from the same class together. Applying oversampling addresses imbalanced data.
Ekkarat Boonchieng, Wanchaloem Nadda
wiley +1 more source
Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Multivariate Variational Autoencoder
Learning latent representations that are simultaneously expressive, geometrically well-structured, and reliably calibrated remains a central challenge for Variational Autoencoders (VAEs). Standard VAEs typically assume a diagonal Gaussian posterior, which simplifies optimization but rules out correlated uncertainty and often yields entangled or ...
openaire +3 more sources
Accelerating Materials Discovery: A Review of Machine Learning in X‐Ray Absorption Spectroscopy
This review systematically details how machine learning transforms X‐ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) analysis. It covers advanced deep learning architectures for structure‐spectra mapping and inverse tasks, while discussing key challenges like the simulation‐to‐reality gap.
Melaku Lake Tegegne +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Fish 3D Clustering App (F3DCA): A Non-Supervised Clustering Method with a Machine Learning Autoencoder for Analyzing 3D Trajectories of Three Fish Species. [PDF]
Farhan A +5 more
europepmc +1 more source
Dual‐View Representation Learning for Deployable Humanoid Whole‐Body Control
Humanoid robots must learn control from limited onboard sensing, although simulation provides richer training‐only states. DVP learning pairs these views of each simulated motion and aligns their latent control features inside the policy‐learning loop. This direct, deployment‐aware supervision accelerates learning while the deployed policy relies only ...
Haolin Song +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Frequency-Time Harmonization of Multi-Station Spectrograms for Machine Learning Applications in Solar Radio Burst Analysis. [PDF]
Hristov V +4 more
europepmc +1 more source

