Results 31 to 40 of about 279,347 (206)

CD45 pre-exclusion from the tips of T cell microvilli prior to antigen recognition

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
CD45 limits T cell activation, so its exclusion from the T cell immunological synapse is thought to occur as a means to enable TCR signalling. Here the authors use a variety of cellular imaging methods to show that CD45 is indeed excluded from the tips ...
Yunmin Jung   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Mucosa-Environment Interactions in the Pathogenesis of Rheumatoid Arthritis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Mucosal surfaces play a central role in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Several risk factors, such as cigarette smoking, environmental pollution, and periodontitis interact with the host at the mucosal level, triggering immune system ...
Conti, Fabrizio   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Low-Dose Rapamycin Unmasks the Protective Potential of Targeting Intragraft NF-κB for Islet Transplants

open access: yesCell Transplantation, 2013
Islet grafts can contribute to their own destruction via the elaboration of proinflammatory genes, many of which are transcriptionally regulated by nuclear factor κ-light-chain-enhancer of activated B-cells (NF-κB).
Nathan W. Zammit   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Molecular mimicry, genetic homology, and gene sharing proteomic “molecular fingerprints” using an EBV (Epstein-Barr virus)-derived microarray as a potential diagnostic method in autoimmune disease [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
EBV (Epstein-Barr Virus) and other human DNA viruses are associated with autoimmune syndromes in epidemiologic studies. In this work, immunoglobulin G response to EBV-encoded proteins which share regions with human immune response proteins from the human
Alessandra Farina, Giuseppina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Autoimmune pancreatitis [PDF]

open access: yesGastroenterology Report, 2013
Autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) is a rare, heterogeneous, fibroinflammatory disorder of the pancreas. It has gained increasing recognition due to a presentation that can mimic difficult to treat disorders such as pancreatic cancer, cholangiocarcinoma and primary sclerosing cholangitis. In contrast, autoimmune pancreatitis is a benign disease that is very
Ketwaroo, Gyanprakash A., Sheth, Sunil
openaire   +3 more sources

IL-21 drives expansion and plasma cell differentiation of autoreactive CD11chiT-bet+ B cells in SLE

open access: yesNature Communications, 2018
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is associated with altered B cell responses but the underlying aetiology is still unclear. Here the authors show that a CD11chiT-bet+ B cell subset with a unique phenotype and transcriptome is increased in patients with
Shu Wang   +21 more
doaj   +1 more source

The Effect of BAFF Inhibition on Autoreactive B-Cell Selection in Murine Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

open access: yesMolecular Medicine, 2016
The goal of this study was to determine how B-cell-activating factor of the TNF family (BAFF) availability influences selection of the autoreactive B-cell repertoire in NZB/W and NZW/BXSB lupus-prone mice bearing the site-directed heavy-chain transgene ...
Alexis Boneparth   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Altered function and differentiation of age-associated B cells contribute to the female bias in lupus mice

open access: yesNature Communications, 2021
Autoimmunity mediated by age-associated B cells (ABC) can affect males and females differently. Here, using a lupus-like mouse model that affects females more severely, the authors observe an ABC mediated and guanine nucleotide exchange factor (GEF ...
Edd Ricker   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Myocardial infarction primes autoreactive T cells through activation of dendritic cells [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Peripheral tolerance is crucial for avoiding activation of self-reactive T cells to tissue-restricted antigens. Sterile tissue injury can break peripheral tolerance, but it is unclear how autoreactive T cells get activated in response to self. An example
Bouché, Ann   +14 more
core   +12 more sources

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