Results 51 to 60 of about 91,367 (262)

Artificial Intelligence in Systemic Sclerosis: Clinical Applications, Challenges, and Future Directions

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare autoimmune disease defined by immune dysregulation, vasculopathy, and progressive fibrosis of the skin and internal organs. Despite advances in care, major complications such as interstitial lung disease (ILD) and myocardial involvement remain the leading causes of morbidity and mortality.
Cristiana Sieiro Santos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automatic Detection of Crooked Seams and Skipped Stitches Using YOLOv11: A Deep Learning Approach

open access: yesTextiles
Quality inspection is a fundamental pillar of textile manufacturing, as garment defects directly affect customer satisfaction, production efficiency, and overall brand reputation.
Sana Ben Abdallah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Automated Hand Flexor Tendon–Thickness Measurement in Systemic Sclerosis

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective Systemic sclerosis (SSc) can affect flexor tendons, contributing to hand function problems and reduced quality of life. Tendon changes are currently assessed with ultrasonography and measured manually, a time‐consuming process prone to interobserver variability.
Mark Greveling   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Inspection of Aircraft Wing Panels Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles

open access: yesSensors, 2019
In large civil aircraft manufacturing, a time-consuming post-production process is the non-destructive inspection of wing panels. This work aims to address this challenge and improve the defects’ detection by performing automated aerial inspection ...
Vasileios Tzitzilonis   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated 3D Reconstruction Using Optimized View-Planning Algorithms for Iterative Development of Structure-from-Motion Models

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2020
Unsupervised machine learning algorithms (clustering, genetic, and principal component analysis) automate Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) missions as well as the creation and refinement of iterative 3D photogrammetric models with a next best view (NBV ...
Samuel Arce   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Lightweight Procedural Layer for Hybrid Experimental–Computational Workflows in Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
We unveil a prototype hybrid‐workflow framework that fuses automatedcomputation with hands‐on experiments. Built atop pyiron, a lightweight, parameterized layer translates procedure descriptions into executable manual steps, syncing instrument settings, human interventions, and data capture in real‐time today.
Steffen Brinckmann   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Three-dimensional profile inspection method for bipolar plates based on line laser scanning

open access: yes四川大学学报. 自然科学版
As a key component of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, bipolar plates play a decisive role in collecting and conducting hydrogen/oxygen,thereby ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the overall system.
XIAO Yuhang   +8 more
doaj  

Comparison of Directional and Diffused Lighting for Pixel-Level Segmentation of Concrete Cracks

open access: yesInfrastructures
Visual inspections of concrete infrastructure in low-light environments require external lighting to ensure adequate visibility. Directional lighting sources, where an image scene is illuminated with an angled lighting source from one direction, can ...
Hamish Dow   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Algorithms for automated inspection

open access: yesMathematical and Computer Modelling, 1994
The demand to minimize the number of defects along with the increasing availability of computerized vision systems has made the on-line inspection of all production parts a feasible option in modern manufacturing systems. Vision systems enable noncontact, and thus, nondestructive measurements.
Klein, C.M., Ventura, J.A.
openaire   +1 more source

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