Results 131 to 140 of about 143,175 (352)

Metformin Restores Mitochondrial Function and Neurogenesis in POLG Patient‐Derived Brain Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Patient‐derived POLG‐mutant cortical organoids reveal neuronal subtype‐specific mitochondrial and synaptic defects, with dopaminergic neurons most affected. Metformin treatment restores neuronal identity, mitochondrial function, and excitability, increased mtDNA maintenance, and reprogrammed metabolism via TCA and redox pathways.
Zhuoyuan Zhang, Tsering Yangzom, Ning Lu, Shenglong Deng, Xianglu Xiao, Guang Yang, Kristina Xiao Liang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Circular RNA PTPN4 Contributes to Blood‐Brain Barrier Disruption during Early Epileptogenesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Epileptic condition induces CircPTPN4 upregulation, which promotes ECE‐1 expression through competitive sequestration of miR‐145a‐5p. The elevated ECE‐1 catalyzes the ET‐1 production, leading to p38/MAPK pathway activation and subsequent downregulation of tight junction protein expression. This cascade results in increased BBB permeability and enhanced
Jiurong Yang, Yang Hu, Feiyu Wang, Xintao Peng, Honggang Qi, Yuanyuan Yao, Canyu Zhang, Lijie Zhou, Xuemei Liang, Kang Xu, Cong Zhang, Aifeng Zhang, Chen Chen, Yu Zeng, Chenchen Zhang, Guangming Gan, Xinjian Zhu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of age-related gut microbiota dysbiosis and reduced short-chain fatty acids on the autonomic nervous system and atrial fibrillation in rats

Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine
ObjectiveAging is the most significant contributor to the increasing prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF). Dysbiosis of gut microbiota has been implicated in age-related diseases, but its role in AF development remains unclear.
Li Liu, Yingqi Yi, Rong Yan, Rong Hu, Weihong Sun, Wei Zhou, Haiyan Zhou, Xiaoyun Si, Yun Ye, Wei Li, Jingjing Chen   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Functional bowel disease : a challenging frontier in gastroenterology [PDF]

, 1999
The last 30 years have seen incredible advances in the science and practice of gastroenterology and hepatology. In the 1970s, the fiberoptic endoscopic revolution facilitated the visualization of the mucosa of a large segment of the gastrointestinal ...
Camilleri, Michael
core  

Anti-GM1 ganglioside antibodies, neuron specific enolase and interleukin 10 concentrations as potential markers of autonomic nervous system impairment in celiac disease - preliminary findings [PDF]

, 2016
Magdalena Przybylska-Feluś, Małgorzata Zwolińska-Wcisło, Agnieszka Piątek-Guziewicz, Agata Furgała, Kinga Sałapa, Tomasz Mach   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Hepatic Autonomic Nervous System and Neurotrophic Factors Regulate the Pathogenesis and Progression of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease [PDF]

, 2020
Muhammad Amir, Michael Yu, Peijian He, Shanthi Srinivasan   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Pharmacological Microglial Inhibition Remodels the Scar Microenvironment to Support Reticulospinal Circuit Reconstruction After Spinal Cord Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study establishes pharmacological microglial inhibition as a therapeutic strategy, demonstrating its capacity to remodel the lesion microenvironment through significant reduction of extracellular matrix deposition. This permissive environmental transformation facilitates robust regeneration of the reticulospinal tract, and reconstructs functional ...
Run Li, Hongyuan Xing, Yifan Shen, Meng Chen, Bowen Lyu, Xiaofeng Yang, Li Sun, Chao Jiang, Jianyu Lv, Xin Ding, Zhongyang Gao, Yue Wang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in Parkinson's disease: relationships with age, medication, duration, and severity. [PDF]

, 1993
J. Gert van Dijk, J. Haan, Koos Zwinderman, B Kremer, Bob J. van Hilten, R. A. C. Roos   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Construction of a Multitissue Cell Atlas Reveals Cell‐Type‐Specific Regulation of Molecular and Complex Phenotypes in Pigs

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This research conducts an in‐depth investigation of cell‐type‐specific regulatory mechanisms underlying molecular and complex phenotypes through integrative analysis of multitissue single‐nucleus RNA sequencing, bulk RNA‐seq, and genome‐wide association study (GWAS) data in pigs.
Lijuan Chen, Houcheng Li, Jinyan Teng, Zhen Wang, Xiaolu Qu, Zhe Chen, Xiaodian Cai, Haonan Zeng, Zhonghao Bai, Jinghui Li, Xiangchun Pan, Leyan Yan, Fei Wang, Lin Lin, Yonglun Luo, Goutam Sahana, Mogens Sandø Lund, Maria Ballester, Daniel Crespo‐Piazuelo, Peter Karlskov‐Mortensen, Merete Fredholm, Alex Clop, Marcel Amills, Crystal Loving, Christopher K. Tuggle, Ole Madsen, Jiaqi Li, Zhe Zhang, George E. Liu, Jicai Jiang, Lingzhao Fang, Guoqiang Yi   +31 more
wiley   +1 more source

NDST3‐Induced Epigenetic Reprogramming Reverses Neurodegeneration in Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
NDST3‐mediated epigenetic reprogramming revitalizes neuronal circuits in the substantia nigra and striatum to halt dopaminergic neuron degeneration and restore motor function in Parkinson's disease models. This strategy promotes neuronal maintenance and functional recovery, highlighting NDST3's therapeutic potential in neurodegenerative disorders ...
Yujung Chang, Yongwoo Na, Hyeonjoo Im, Garam Yang, Seungseon Yang, Hyun Soo Shim, Chunggoo Kim, GyeungYun Kim, Hyeok Ju Park, Hee Young Kim, Seung Eun Lee, Wonwoong Lee, Yoon Ha, Sungho Park, Jieun Kim, Won‐Young Cho, Woong Sun, Jong‐Seo Kim, Junsang Yoo   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source