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Autonomic Nervous System and Cardiovascular Disease

Seminars in Cardiothoracic and Vascular Anesthesia, 2009
Because anesthesia affects the integrity of the autonomic nervous system, anesthesiologists use vital signs to maintain respiratory and circulatory homeostasis. However, patients with genetic predispositions or with autonomic dysfunctions are at risk of severe complications from anesthesia. For these patients, the monitoring of vital signs may not give
Alain, Deschamps, André, Denault
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Diseases of the autonomic nervous system

2010
The autonomic nervous system innervates all organs, producing predominantly involuntary and automatic actions that are mediated by two principal efferent pathways, the sympathetic and parasympathetic, which are neurochemically and anatomically distinct.
Christopher J. Mathias, David A. Low
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Autonomic nervous system dysfunction in Parkinson’s disease

Current Treatment Options in Neurology, 2003
Autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction is common in Parkinson's disease (PD), affects 70% to 80% of patients, and causes significant morbidity and discomfort. Autonomic nervous system dysfunction symptoms in PD include sexual dysfunction, swallowing and gastrointestinal disorders, bowel and bladder abnormalities, sleep disturbances, and ...
Theresa A., Zesiewicz   +3 more
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The Autonomic Nervous System and Inflammation in Chronic Kidney Disease

open access: yesNephrology Dialysis Transplantation
ABSTRACT The autonomic nervous system plays a crucial role in regulating physiological processes and maintaining homeostasis through its two branches: the sympathetic nervous system and the parasympathetic nervous system. Dysregulation of the autonomic system, characterized by increased sympathetic activity and reduced parasympathetic ...
Mehmet Kanbay   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Neuropathology of Autonomic Nervous System in Parkinson's Disease

European Neurology, 2008
Lewy body formation has been considered to be a marker for neuronal degeneration, because postmortem studies of Parkinson''s disease (PD) patients have shown loss of neurons in the predilection sites for Lewy bodies. We sys-temically studied the autonomic nervous system in patients with PD.
K, Wakabayashi, H, Takahashi
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Imaging the Autonomic Nervous System in Parkinson’s Disease

Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports, 2018
Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) often display gastrointestinal and genitourinary autonomic symptoms years or even decades prior to diagnosis. These symptoms are thought to be caused in part by pathological α-synuclein inclusions in the peripheral autonomic and enteric nervous systems. It has been proposed that the initial α-synuclein aggregation
Karoline, Knudsen, Per, Borghammer
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Autonomic nervous system involvement in Behçet's disease

Rheumatology International, 2002
In this study, R-R interval variation (RRIV) and sympathetic skin response (SSR) were used to evaluate autonomic nervous system (ANS) involvement in 25 patients with Behçet's disease. Normative values of RRIV and SSR were determined in a group of 25 healthy volunteers.
Meray, J   +2 more
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The autonomic nervous system and inflammatory bowel disease

Autonomic Neuroscience, 2007
Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis, collectively known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), are chronic, recurring, inflammatory conditions of the intestine. The precise mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis of IBD are not yet clear but they are believed to involve a number of precipitating factors, most notably genetic susceptibility and ...
Cormac T, Taylor, Stephen J, Keely
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Chagas' heart disease and the autonomic nervous system

International Journal of Cardiology, 1998
The autonomic nervous system is abnormal in patients with advanced Chagas' heart disease. Most researchers consider these autonomic abnormalities as primary, specific and irreversible. However, when and why these abnormalities appear in the natural history of Chagas' disease, is still the subject of intense controversy.
D F, Dávila   +2 more
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