Frontiers in Microbiology, 2022 For Clostridium ljungdahlii, the RNF complex plays a key role for energy conversion from gaseous substrates such as hydrogen and carbon dioxide. In a previous study, a disruption of RNF-complex genes led to the loss of autotrophy, while heterotrophy was ...
Bastian Molitor +2 more
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Levels of autotrophy and heterotrophy in mesophotic corals near the end photic zone
Frontiers in Marine Science, 2023 Mesophotic corals live at ~30-150 m depth and can sustain metabolic processes under light-limited conditions by enhancing autotrophy through specialized photoadaptations or increasing heterotrophic nutrient acquisition.
Alex Holman +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Heterotrophy and symbiosis affect energy reserves for pedal lacerates in the sea anemone Exaiptasia diaphana [PDF]
PeerJNutrient exchange between corals and their dinoflagellate symbionts is the foundation of the stable symbiosis that underpins coral reef ecosystem success.
Erick White +2 more
doaj +3 more sources
Metabolic Adaptations Determine the Evolutionary Trajectory of TOR Signaling in Diverse Eukaryotes [PDF]
BiomoleculesEukaryotes use diverse nutrient acquisition strategies, including autotrophy, heterotrophy, mixotrophy, and symbiosis, which shape the evolution of cell regulatory networks.
Kyle Johnson +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Effects of Trophic Acclimation on Growth and Expression Profiles of Genes Encoding Enzymes of Primary Metabolism and Plastid Transporters of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii [PDF]
Life, 2023 In this paper, the effect of prolonged trophic acclimation on the subsequent growth of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii batch cultures was studied. The mixotrophic (light + acetate) acclimation stimulated subsequent growth at both mixotrophy and autotrophy ...
Roman K. Puzanskiy +3 more
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Autotrophic growth of Thermus sp. PS18 and its genomic determinants shed light on the autotrophic lifestyle and its evolution in the Thermaceae family [PDF]
Frontiers in MicrobiologyA thermophilic bacterial strain PS18 was isolated from a hot spring on Kunashir Island under aerobic autotrophic conditions and identified as Thermus brevis. Autotrophy has never been demonstrated in representatives of the Thermaceae family or the entire
Tatyana G. Sokolova +6 more
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Chemoautotrophy in subzero environments and the potential for cold-adapted Rubisco [PDF]
Applied and Environmental MicrobiologyThe act of fixing inorganic carbon into the biosphere is largely facilitated by one enzyme, Rubisco. Beyond well-studied plants and cyanobacteria, many bacteria use Rubisco for chemolithoautotrophy in extreme environments on Earth. Here, we characterized
Kaitlin Harrison +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Limited contributions of bacteria and fungi to coral nutrition revealed by amino acid δ13C analysis [PDF]
Communications BiologyCorals often form reef ecosystems that support diverse marine life, but they are sensitive to environmental fluctuations that can affect their nutrient acquisition.
Qifang Wang +7 more
doaj +2 more sources
Microbial Autotrophy Recorded by Carbonate Dual Clumped Isotope Disequilibrium
Geochemistry, Geophysics, GeosystemsThe proliferation of microbial carbon fixation is a key control on the evolution of the biosphere and global carbon cycle. Most records of these metabolisms in ancient rocks come from organic matter or fossils, which are not always preserved.
Miquela Ingalls, Hanna Leapaldt
exaly +2 more sources
Japonolirion osense, a close relative of the mycoheterotrophic genus Petrosavia, exhibits complete autotrophic capabilities [PDF]
BMC Plant BiologyThe plant kingdom exhibits a diversity of nutritional strategies, extending beyond complete autotrophy. In addition to full mycoheterotrophs and holoparasites, it is now recognized that a greater number of green plants than previously assumed use partly ...
Tomáš Figura +8 more
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