Results 31 to 40 of about 61,873 (174)

The tetrazole analogue of the auxin indole-3-acetic acid binds preferentially to TIR1 and not AFB5 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Auxin is considered one of the cardinal hormones in plant growth and development. It regulates a wide range of processes throughout the plant. Synthetic auxins exploit the auxin-signalling pathway and are valuable as herbicidal agrochemicals. Currently, despite a diversity of chemical scaffolds all synthetic auxins have a carboxylic acid as the active ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Molecular machinery of auxin synthesis, secretion, and perception in the unicellular chlorophyte alga Chlorella sorokiniana UTEX 1230.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Indole-3-acetic acid is a ubiquitous small molecule found in all domains of life. It is the predominant and most active auxin in seed plants, where it coordinates a variety of complex growth and development processes.
Maya Khasin   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gateway vectors for efficient artificial gene assembly in vitro and expression in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae [PDF]

open access: yesGiuraniuc CV, MacPherson M, Saka Y (2013) PLoS ONE 8(5): e64419, 2012
Construction of synthetic genetic networks requires the assembly of DNA fragments encoding functional biological parts in a defined order. Yet this may become a time-consuming procedure. To address this technical bottleneck, we have created a series of Gateway shuttle vectors and an integration vector, which facilitate the assembly of artificial genes ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Connective Auxin Transport in the Shoot Facilitates Communication between Shoot Apices.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2016
The bulk polar movement of the plant signaling molecule auxin through the stem is a long-recognized but poorly understood phenomenon. Here we show that the highly polar, high conductance polar auxin transport stream (PATS) is only part of a multimodal ...
Tom Bennett   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local auxin synthesis mediated by YUCCA4 induced during root-knot nematode infection positively regulates gall growth and nematode development

open access: yesFrontiers in Plant Science, 2022
Parasites and pathogens are known to manipulate the host’s endogenous signaling pathways to facilitate the infection process. In particular, plant-parasitic root-knot nematodes (RKN) are known to elicit auxin response at the infection sites, to aid the ...
Reira Suzuki   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Stripe to spot transition in a plant root hair initiation model [PDF]

open access: yesSIAM J. Appl. Math., 75(3), 1090-1119, 2015, 2014
A generalised Schnakenberg reaction-diffusion system with source and loss terms and a spatially dependent coefficient of the nonlinear term is studied both numerically and analytically in two spatial dimensions. The system has been proposed as a model of hair initiation in the epidermal cells of plant roots. Specifically the model captures the kinetics
arxiv   +1 more source

The IBR5 phosphatase promotes Arabidopsis auxin responses through a novel mechanism distinct from TIR1-mediated repressor degradation

open access: yesBMC Plant Biology, 2008
Background In Arabidopsis, INDOLE-3-BUTYRIC ACID RESPONSE5 (IBR5), a putative dual-specificity protein phosphatase, is a positive regulator of auxin response.
Bartel Bonnie   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

The AUXIN BINDING PROTEIN 1 is required for differential auxin responses mediating root growth. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
In plants, the phytohormone auxin is a crucial regulator sustaining growth and development. At the cellular level, auxin is interpreted differentially in a tissue- and dose-dependent manner.
Alexandre Tromas   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tomographic docking suggests the mechanism of auxin receptor TIR1 selectivity [PDF]

open access: yesOpen Biol. 6, 160139 (2016), 2016
We study the binding of plant hormone IAA on its receptor TIR1 introducing a novel computational method that we call tomographic docking and that accounts for interactions occurring along the depth of the binding pocket. Our results suggest that selectivity is related to constraints that potential ligands encounter on their way from the surface of the ...
arxiv   +1 more source

Data-Driven Modeling of Intracellular Auxin Fluxes Indicates a Dominant Role of the ER in Controlling Nuclear Auxin Uptake

open access: yesCell Reports, 2018
Summary: In plants, the phytohormone auxin acts as a master regulator of developmental processes and environmental responses. The best characterized process in the auxin regulatory network occurs at the subcellular scale, wherein auxin mediates signal ...
Alistair M. Middleton   +15 more
doaj  

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