Results 211 to 220 of about 1,141,376 (252)

Quantifying Heuristic Bias: Anchoring, Availability, and Representativeness

Teaching and Learning in Medicine, 2017
Construct: Authors examined whether a new vignette-based instrument could isolate and quantify heuristic bias.Heuristics are cognitive shortcuts that may introduce bias and contribute to error. There is no standardized instrument available to quantify heuristic bias in clinical decision making, limiting future study of educational interventions ...
Megan, Richie, S Andrew, Josephson
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Snap Judgements and Availability Bias in Travel Decisions

Transportation Research Record: Journal of the Transportation Research Board, 2021
Past research has explored how travelers make economic decisions, but only a small number of papers look at financial nudges and price anchoring—how they might cause travelers to make snap judgements about value that undermine rational economic principles. This research explores the behavioral response to different kinds of incentives.
Riggs, William, Yudowitz, Louis
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Gender bias and the availability of business loans

Journal of Business Venturing, 1993
Abstract Social structure, values, and gender socialization have undoubtedly disadvantaged women in the process of preparing for a career in business, and there is a widely held view that women are subject to discrimination by financial institutions. However, the “evidence” to verify this belief has largely been from studies where women have claimed ...
Michael Fay, Lesley Williams
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THINKING TOOLS: AVAILABILITY BIAS

Think, 2010
Thinking Tools is a regular feature that introduces tips and pointers on thinking clearly and rigorously.
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Best Available Evidence or Truth for the Moment: Bias in Research

Nursing Science Quarterly, 2021
The subject of this column is the nature of bias in both quantitative and qualitative research. To that end, bias will be defined and then both the processes by which it enters into research will be entertained along with discussions on how to ameliorate this problem.
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Research on the Application of Availability Bias on Decision Making

Lecture Notes in Education Psychology and Public Media, 2023
The availability bias is a common cognitive bias that influences decision-making in individuals. The basis for the bias is the availability heuristic, which involves judging the likelihood of an event based on the ease with which examples come to mind. The article examines the definition of the availability heuristic, its impact on decision-making, and
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Bias Due to Non-Availability in Sampling Surveys

Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1950
Abstract A technique is presented for the treatment of errors introduced into sampling surveys due to the non-availability of respondents. The expected cost and variance of the sample survey are expressed as functions of sample size and of the number of call-backs made on the non-availables.
Z. W. Birnbaum, Monroe G. Sirken
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Availability bias in clinical formulation: The first idea that comes to mind

British Journal of Medical Psychology, 2000
This study tested whether initial client formulations are based simply on the ideas that come most readily to mind, irrespective of the validity of these ideas. This phenomenon is known in decision theory literature as availability bias. The study tested the influence of two possible sources of availability bias in formulation: (a) theoretical ...
L, Waddington, S, Morley
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Attribute availability and the shape bias in children's category generalization

Cognitive Development, 1991
Abstract The tendency of young children to focus on the component attribute of shape in making category decisions was assessed in three experiments. In Experiment 1a, preschoolers made category generalizations to novel objects primarily on the basis of single attributes of those objects.
Thomas B. Ward, Angela H. Becker, Sally Duffin Hass, Edward Vela   +3 more
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Pengaruh Representativeness Bias dan Availability Bias terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi

Jurnal Nuansa Karya Akuntansi
This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of representativeness and availability on investment decisions. This research is included in the type of associative causality research using a quantitative approach. Researchers collected data using a questionnaire distributed to 349 respondents from UNP, UNAND and PNP accounting students.
Nayang Helmayunita, Anindya Radita Maiziyah   +1 more
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