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Simulation and Optimization of Ballistic-Transport-Induced Avalanche Effects in Two-Dimensional Materials [PDF]

open access: yesNanomaterials
This study, for the first time, investigates and simulates ballistic-transport-induced avalanche behavior in two-dimensional materials. Using a technology computer-aided design simulation platform, a device model for ballistic avalanche transport is ...
Haipeng Wang   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Room-temperature low-threshold avalanche effect in stepwise van-der-Waals homojunction photodiodes [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Avalanche or carrier-multiplication effect, based on impact ionization processes in semiconductors, has a great potential for enhancing the performance of photodetector and solar cells.
Hailu Wang   +14 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Avalanche Multiplication in Two-Dimensional Layered Materials: Principles and Applications [PDF]

open access: yesNanomaterials
The avalanche multiplication effect, capable of significantly amplifying weak optical or electrical signals, plays a pivotal role in enhancing the performance of electronic and optoelectronic devices.
Zhangxinyu Zhou   +4 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Local avalanche photodetectors driven by lightning-rod effect and surface plasmon excitations [PDF]

open access: yesNature Communications
Sensitive avalanche photodetectors (APDs) that operate within the ultraviolet spectrum are critically required for applications in detecting fire and deep-space exploration. However, the development of such devices faces significant challenges, including
Zhao Fu   +17 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of dead space on avalanche speed [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
The effects of dead space (the minimum distance travelled by a carrier before acquiring enough energy to impact ionize) on the current impulse response and bandwidth of an avalanche multiplication process are obtained from a numerical model that ...
A. H. You   +9 more
core   +3 more sources

Using avalanche problems to examine the effect of large-scale atmosphere–ocean oscillations on avalanche hazard in western Canada [PDF]

open access: yesThe Cryosphere, 2021
Numerous large-scale atmosphere–ocean oscillations including the El Niño–Southern Oscillation (ENSO), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO), the Pacific North American Teleconnection Pattern (PNA), and the Arctic Oscillation (AO) are known to ...
P. Haegeli   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Low Computational Cost RGB Color Image Encryption Scheme Process based on PWLCM Confusion, Z/nZ Diffusion and ECBC Avalanche Effect

open access: yesJournal of ICT Research and Applications, 2022
In this work, three sub-processes are serially integrated into just one process in order to construct a robust new image encryption scheme for all types of images, especially color images.
Faiq Gmira, Wafae Sabbar, Said Hraoui
doaj   +1 more source

Trend effects on perceived avalanche hazard

open access: yesRisk Analysis, 2022
AbstractHazard‐level forecasts constitute an important risk mitigation tool to reduce loss of economic values and human life. Avalanche forecasts represent an example of this. As for many other domains, avalanche risk is communicated using a color‐coded, categorical risk scale aimed at informing the public about past, current, and future risk.
Jens Andreas Terum   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Travel and terrain advice statements in public avalanche bulletins: a quantitative analysis of who uses this information, what makes it useful, and how it can be improved for users [PDF]

open access: yesNatural Hazards and Earth System Sciences, 2022
Recreationists are responsible for developing their own risk management plans for travelling in avalanche terrain. To help recreationists mitigate their exposure to avalanche hazard, many avalanche warning services include explicit travel and terrain ...
K. C. Fisher, P. Haegeli, P. Mair
doaj   +1 more source

Long-range effects in granular avalanching [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 2001
5 pages, 3 ...
Gleiser, Pablo M.   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

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