Results 21 to 30 of about 557 (139)

A new paravian dinosaur from the Late Jurassic of North America supports a late acquisition of avian flight [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2019
The last two decades have seen a remarkable increase in the known diversity of basal avialans and their paravian relatives. The lack of resolution in the relationships of these groups combined with attributing the behavior of specialized taxa to the base
Scott Hartman   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Against unifying homology concepts: Redirecting the debate

open access: yesJournal of Morphology, Volume 284, Issue 7, July 2023., 2023
Against traditional attempts to theoretically unify the various homology definitions on offer, we put forward the alternative strategy of retaining what is distinctive in various homology conceptualizations as context‐specific research tools. While Lankester's evolutionary construal of homology keeps being misinterpreted, we uncover his mechanistic ...
Devin Y. Gouvêa, Ingo Brigandt
wiley   +1 more source

Femoral specializations to locomotor habits in early archosauriforms

open access: yesJournal of Anatomy, Volume 240, Issue 5, Page 867-892, May 2022., 2022
We studied femoral shape variation by applying 3D geometric morphometrics to a large sample of archosauriforms predominantly from the Late Triassic. We identified a set of anatomical features varying with locomotor mode (quadrupedal/bipedal) or body size.
Romain Pintore   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Was dinosaurian physiology inherited by birds? Reconciling slow growth in archaeopteryx. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Archaeopteryx is the oldest and most primitive known bird (Avialae). It is believed that the growth and energetic physiology of basalmost birds such as Archaeopteryx were inherited in their entirety from non-avialan dinosaurs.
Gregory M Erickson   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relative skull size evolution in Mesozoic archosauromorphs: potential drivers and morphological uniqueness of erythrosuchid archosauriforms

open access: yesPalaeontology, Volume 65, Issue 3, May/June 2022., 2022
Abstract Little is known about the large‐scale evolutionary patterns of skull size relative to body size, and the possible drivers behind these patterns, in Archosauromorpha. For example, the large skulls of erythrosuchids, a group of non‐archosaurian archosauromorphs from the Early and Middle Triassic, and of theropod dinosaurs are regarded as ...
Jordan Bestwick   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Upper Cretaceous European theropod palaeobiodiversity, palaeobiogeography and the intra‐Maastrichtian faunal turnover: new contributions from the Iberian fossil site of Laño

open access: yesPapers in Palaeontology, Volume 8, Issue 1, January/February 2022., 2022
Abstract A total of 227 theropod teeth have so far been recovered from the upper Campanian Laño site (northern Iberian Peninsula). The teeth were studied for their qualitative and quantitative features. From the theropod sample found at Laño, seven morphotypes attributed to five taxa are identified: a medium to large abelisaurid (Arcovenator sp.) and ...
Erik Isasmendi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The diet of early birds based on modern and fossil evidence and a new framework for its reconstruction

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2058-2112, October 2021., 2021
ABSTRACT Birds are some of the most diverse organisms on Earth, with species inhabiting a wide variety of niches across every major biome. As such, birds are vital to our understanding of modern ecosystems. Unfortunately, our understanding of the evolutionary history of modern ecosystems is hampered by knowledge gaps in the origin of modern bird ...
Case Vincent Miller, Michael Pittman
wiley   +1 more source

Morphology of the temporal skull region in tetrapods: research history, functional explanations, and a new comprehensive classification scheme

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2229-2257, October 2021., 2021
ABSTRACT The morphology of the temporal region in the tetrapod skull traditionally has been a widely discussed feature of vertebrate anatomy. The evolution of different temporal openings in Amniota (mammals, birds, and reptiles), Lissamphibia (frogs, salamanders, and caecilians), and several extinct tetrapod groups has sparked debates on the ...
Pascal Abel, Ingmar Werneburg
wiley   +1 more source

Unenlagiid theropods: are they members of the Dromaeosauridae (Theropoda, Maniraptora)?

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2011
In the present paper we analyze the phylogenetic position of the derived Gondwanan theropod clade Unenlagiidae. Although this group has been frequently considered as deeply nested within Deinonychosauria and Dromaeosauridae, most of the features ...
Federico L. Agnolin, Fernando E. Novas
doaj   +1 more source

The taxonomy of a new parvicursorine alvarezsauroid specimen IVPP V20341 (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Upper Cretaceous Wulansuhai Formation of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia, China [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
A new parvicursorine alvarezsauroid theropod specimen IVPP V20341 from the Upper Cretaceous Wulansuhai Formation of Bayan Mandahu, Inner Mongolia, China is described.
Pittman, MD, Stiegler, JB, Xu, X
core   +8 more sources

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