Results 41 to 50 of about 322 (120)

Morphology of the temporal skull region in tetrapods: research history, functional explanations, and a new comprehensive classification scheme

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 96, Issue 5, Page 2229-2257, October 2021., 2021
ABSTRACT The morphology of the temporal region in the tetrapod skull traditionally has been a widely discussed feature of vertebrate anatomy. The evolution of different temporal openings in Amniota (mammals, birds, and reptiles), Lissamphibia (frogs, salamanders, and caecilians), and several extinct tetrapod groups has sparked debates on the ...
Pascal Abel, Ingmar Werneburg
wiley   +1 more source

Cranial anatomy of Anchiornis huxleyi (Theropoda: Paraves) sheds new light on bird skull evolution [PDF]

open access: yes古脊椎动物学报 (中英文版)
The origin of birds from theropod dinosaurs, by any measures, is the most eye-catching evolutionary transition in the history of life, which encompasses numerous extensive morphological and biological changes. Compared to postcranium, little progress has
WANG Min, WANG Xiao-Li, ZHENG Xiao-Ting, ZHOU Zhong-He
doaj   +1 more source

A new small deinonychosaur (Dinosauria: Theropoda) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagônia, Argentina

open access: yesAnais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2011
Here we report on a new small deinonychosaurian theropod, Pamparaptor micros gen. et sp. nov., from the Late Cretaceous of Patagônia, Argentina. Pamparaptor micros exhibits a pedal structure previously unknown among South Américan deinonychosaurians. The
Juan D. Porfiri   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multiphase progenetic development shaped the brain of flying archosaurs. [PDF]

open access: yesSci Rep, 2019
The growing availability of virtual cranial endocasts of extinct and extant vertebrates has fueled the quest for endocranial characters that discriminate between phylogenetic groups and resolve their neural significances.
Beyrand V   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Potential for Powered Flight Neared by Most Close Avialan Relatives, but Few Crossed Its Thresholds.

open access: yesCurrent Biology, 2020
Uncertainties in the phylogeny of birds (Avialae) and their closest relatives have impeded deeper understanding of early theropod flight. To help address this, we produced an updated evolutionary hypothesis through an automated analysis of the Theropod ...
R. Pei   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Osteology of Unenlagia comahuensis (Theropoda, Paraves, Unenlagiidae) from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia

open access: yesThe Anatomical Record, 2021
Unenlagia comahuensis was originally described as a phylogenetic link between nonavian dinosaurs and birds. Later it was interpreted by some authors as belonging to the deinonychosaurian clade Dromaeosauridae, and more recently as phylogenetically closer
F. Novas   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Morphological disparity in theropod jaws: comparing discrete characters and geometric morphometrics

open access: yesPalaeontology, Volume 63, Issue 2, Page 283-299, March 2020., 2020
Abstract Disparity, the diversity of form and function of organisms, can be assessed from cladistic or phenetic characters, and from discrete characters or continuous characters such as landmarks, outlines, or ratios. But do these different methods of assessing disparity provide comparable results?
Joep Schaeffer   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synthetic analysis of trophic diversity and evolution in Enantiornithes with new insights from Bohaiornithidae

open access: yeseLife
Enantiornithines were the dominant birds of the Mesozoic, but understanding of their diet is still tenuous. We introduce new data on the enantiornithine family Bohaiornithidae, famous for their large size and powerfully built teeth and claws.
Case Vincent Miller   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Identifying medullary bone in extinct avemetatarsalians: challenges, implications and perspectives

open access: yesPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Biological Sciences, 2020
Medullary bone (MB) is a sex-specific tissue produced by female birds during the laying cycle, and it is hypothesized to have arisen within Avemetatarsalia, possibly outside Avialae.
Aurore Canoville   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Diet of bird‐like troodontid dinosaurs: synthesis of a contentious clade

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Troodontidae is a clade of small‐to medium‐sized maniraptoran theropods that mainly lived in Laurasia (modern Asia, North America and Europe) during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods and are believed to have had a variety of diets. The uniqueness of troodontid teeth suggests that they diverged from the typical flesh‐based diet of non‐avian ...
Yui Chi Fan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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