Patterns of variation in fleshy diaspore size and abundance from Late Triassic–Oligocene
ABSTRACT Vertebrate‐mediated seed dispersal is a common attribute of many living plants, and variation in the size and abundance of fleshy diaspores is influenced by regional climate and by the nature of vertebrate seed dispersers among present‐day floras.
Duhita Naware, Roger Benson
wiley +1 more source
Piatnitzkysauridae were Jurassic theropods that represented one of the earliest lineages to have evolved moderate body size. Here, we reconstructed the hindlimb musculature of this clade, allowing a more complete understanding of myological evolution in theropod pelvic appendages. Abstract Piatnitzkysauridae were Jurassic theropods that represented the
Mauro B. S. Lacerda +2 more
wiley +1 more source
The Origin of the Modern Bird Skull, with a Focus on the Evolution and Embryonic Development of Musculoskeletal Structures in the Temporal and Otic Regions [PDF]
Compared with their Mesozoic theropod ancestors, extant birds (Aves) exhibit extensively modified skulls and associated soft tissue, with massively enlarged brains and reduced temporal musculature, an inner ear with dorsally elongated semicircular canals,
Hanson, Michael
core
Evolution of antero-posterior patterning of the limb: insights from the chick [PDF]
The developing limbs of chicken embryos have served as pioneering models for understanding pattern formation for over a century. The ease with which chick wing and leg buds can be experimentally manipulated, while the embryo is still in the egg, has ...
Towers, M.
core +1 more source
Enlargement of sternum traits facilitated the evolution of powered flight in birds [PDF]
An enlarged sternum with a prominent keel is a central feature of the flight apparatus of modern birds. However, sterna of near-bird dinosaurs (Pennaraptora) and early avialans are either substantially different from those of living birds or absent ...
Benson, Roger +5 more
core +2 more sources
The Impact of Unstable Taxa in Coelurosaurian Phylogeny and Resampling Support Measures for Parsimony Analyses [PDF]
Paleontological datasets often have large amounts of missing entries that result in multiple mostparsimonious trees. Highly incomplete and conflictive taxa produce a collapsed strict consensus andseveral methods have been developed for identifying these ...
Goloboff, Pablo Augusto, Pol, Diego
core
Here we describe a new theropod, Bicentenaria argentina nov. gen. et nov. sp., from the early Late Cretaceous of Patagonia. It is represented by more than a hundred bones belonging to different sized individuals, which were buried together in ...
Fernando E Novas +4 more
doaj
The evolution of pelvic limb muscle moment arms in bird-line archosaurs. [PDF]
Allen VR, Kilbourne BM, Hutchinson JR.
europepmc +1 more source
Complete Ichthyornis skull illuminates mosaic assembly of the avian head [PDF]
The skull of living birds is greatly modified from the condition found in their dinosaurian antecedents. Bird skulls have an enlarged, toothless premaxillary beak and an intricate kinetic system that includes a mobile palate and jaw suspensorium.
A Elzanowski +43 more
core +1 more source
A New Coelurosaurian Theropod from the La Buitrera Fossil Locality of Río Negro, Argentina [PDF]
A new coelurosaurian theropod, Alnashetri cerropoliciensis, is reported here based on articulated hind limbs of a single individual discovered at the locality of La Buitrera (Candeleros Formation, Cenomanian–Turonian), Río Negro Province, Argentina.
Apesteguía, Sebastián +2 more
core +1 more source

