Results 51 to 60 of about 546,662 (192)

Long-term avoidance memory formation is associated with a transient increase in mushroom body synaptic complexes in leaf-cutting ants [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Long-term behavioral changes related to learning and experience have been shown to be associated with structural remodeling in the brain. Leaf-cutting ants learn to avoid previously preferred plants after they have proved harmful for their symbiotic ...
Falibene, Agustina   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Mice learn to avoid regret

open access: yesPLOS Biology, 2018
Regret can be defined as the subjective experience of recognizing that one has made a mistake and that a better alternative could have been selected. The experience of regret is thought to carry negative utility. This typically takes two distinct forms: augmenting immediate postregret valuations to make up for losses, and augmenting long-term changes ...
Brian M. Sweis   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Generalization of socially transmitted and instructed avoidance

open access: yesFrontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience, 2015
Excessive avoidance behavior, in which an instrumental action prevents an upcoming aversive event, is a defining feature of anxiety disorders. Left unchecked, both fear and avoidance of potentially threatening stimuli may generalize to perceptually ...
Gemma eCameron   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Motion Route Planning and Obstacle Avoidance Method for Mobile Robot Based on Deep Learning

open access: yesJournal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, 2022
In order to improve the motion route planning effect and obstacle avoidance effect of mobile robots, this paper combines the deep learning theory to analyze the motion route planning and obstacle avoidance process of mobile robots.
Jichao Cui, Guanghua Nie
doaj   +1 more source

Differential involvement of hippocampal angiotensin 1 receptors in learning and memory processes in bulbectomized rats [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
There is conflicting evidence regarding the effect of AT1 receptor antagonists on learning and memory processes. The effects of angiotensin II and losartan administration into CA1 hippocampal area on the avoidance performance in olfactory bulbectomized ...
Belcheva, Iren   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Overnight Fasting Affects Avoidance Learning and Relief

open access: yesBiological Psychiatry, 2021
Prolonged fasting influences threat and reward processing, two fundamental systems underpinning adaptive behaviors. In animals, overnight fasting sensitizes the mesolimbic-dopaminergic activity governing avoidance, reward, and fear-extinction learning.
Silvia Papalini   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Fear regulation: from passive extinction to active avoidance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
It is adaptive to start fearing stimuli that signal imminent danger and to stop fearing these signals when they are no longer followed by danger. The topic of extinction research is to investigate the mechanisms of fear reduction when passively observing
Vervliet, Bram
core  

Protocol for a randomized controlled trial examining multilevel prediction of response to behavioral activation and exposure-based therapy for generalized anxiety disorder. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
BACKGROUND:Only 40-60% of patients with generalized anxiety disorder experience long-lasting improvement with gold standard psychosocial interventions. Identifying neurobehavioral factors that predict treatment success might provide specific targets for ...
Abelson, J   +14 more
core   +1 more source

Neural Correlates of Opponent Processes for Financial Gains and Losses [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Objective: Functional imaging studies offer alternative explanations for the neural correlates of monetary gain and loss related brain activity, and their opponents, omission of gains and losses.
Done, John, Erdeniz, Burak
core   +2 more sources

Achievement after failure : The role of achievement goals and negative self-related thoughts [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Theory on achievement goals favours a trichotomous model encompassing learning goals, performance-approach, and performance-avoidance goals. Performance-avoidance goals are associated with lower achievement compared to performance-approach and learning ...
Ames   +49 more
core   +1 more source

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