Results 1 to 10 of about 39,907 (130)

Axiom System and Completeness Expression for Quantum Mechanics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
The standard axiomatization of quantum mechanics (QM) is not fully explicit about the role of the time-parameter. Especially, the time reference within the probability algorithm (the Born Rule, BR) is unclear.
Held, Carsten
core   +2 more sources

Jury Theorems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
We give a review and critique of jury theorems from a social-epistemology perspective, covering Condorcet’s (1785) classic theorem and several later refinements and departures.
Dietrich, Franz, Spiekermann, Kai
core   +5 more sources

Axiomatic Testing of Structure Metrics [PDF]

open access: yes, 1994
Axiomatic testing of software metrics is described, based on axioms from representational measurement theory. In a case study, the axioms are given for the formal relational structure and the empirical relational structure.
Berg, K.G. van den, Broek, P.M. van den
core   +4 more sources

Ambiguity Aversion behind the Veil of Ignorance [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
The veil of ignorance argument was used by John C. Harsanyi to defend Utilitarianism and by John Rawls to defend the absolute priority of the worst off.
Stefánsson, H. Orri
core  

Relative Entropy and Inductive Inference

open access: yes, 2003
We discuss how the method of maximum entropy, MaxEnt, can be extended beyond its original scope, as a rule to assign a probability distribution, to a full-fledged method for inductive inference.
Caticha, Ariel
core   +1 more source

Logical independence and quantum randomness [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
We propose a link between logical independence and quantum physics. We demonstrate that quantum systems in the eigenstates of Pauli group operators are capable of encoding mathematical axioms and show that Pauli group quantum measurements are capable of ...
A Zeilinger   +17 more
core   +1 more source

Quantum theory as a statistical theory under symmetry

open access: yes, 2004
Both statistics and quantum theory deal with prediction using probability. We will show that there can be established a connection between these two areas.
Helland, Inge S.
core   +2 more sources

Is "the theory of everything'' merely the ultimate ensemble theory? [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
We discuss some physical consequences of what might be called ``the ultimate ensemble theory'', where not only worlds corresponding to say different sets of initial data or different physical constants are considered equally real, but also worlds ruled ...
Albrecht   +60 more
core   +2 more sources

A Topos Foundation for Theories of Physics: I. Formal Languages for Physics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This paper is the first in a series whose goal is to develop a fundamentally new way of constructing theories of physics. The motivation comes from a desire to address certain deep issues that arise when contemplating quantum theories of space and time ...
A. Döring   +15 more
core   +3 more sources

Information and Entropy

open access: yes, 2007
What is information? Is it physical? We argue that in a Bayesian theory the notion of information must be defined in terms of its effects on the beliefs of rational agents. Information is whatever constrains rational beliefs and therefore it is the force
Adom Giffin   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy