Results 31 to 40 of about 504 (172)

Glymphatic dysfunction couples with cortical excitation–inhibition imbalance in epilepsy: Evidence from Rasmussen encephalitis

open access: yesEpilepsia, EarlyView.
Cong Fu et al. demonstrate that glymphatic system dysfunction is linked to enhanced inhibitory cortical activity using diffusion MRI and EEG. These findings highlight a mechanistic link between perivascular fluid dynamics and neuronal activity, suggesting a role for glymphatic function in maintaining cortical stability in epilepsy.
Cong Fu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

MRI Diffusion Tensor Image Analysis Along the Perivascular Space: Effects of Mean Tract Orientation Divergence

open access: yesJournal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background The diffusion tensor image analysis along the perivascular space (DTI‐ALPS) index is an established term, and ongoing research aims to explore underlying mechanisms. Hypothesis DTI‐ALPS measures are influenced by subject‐specific orientational differences of the projection and association fibers. Study Type Prospective.
Dávid Bognár   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Top Secrets: long-lived ALPs in top production

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2023
We investigate the discovery potential for long-lived particles produced in association with a top-antitop quark pair at the (High-Luminosity) LHC. Compared to inclusive searches for a displaced vertex, top-associated signals offer new trigger options ...
L. Rygaard   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Pulsed plasma generator as laboratory source of axions or ALPs.

open access: yes, 2009
Contribution to ...
Jacoby, Joachim   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Impact of Nitrogen Deposition on Carbon and Nitrogen Cycling in Peatlands Under Land‐Use Change

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Increasing nitrogen (N) deposition significantly alters carbon and N dynamics in peatlands by affecting microbial processes, enhancing greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient leaching into adjacent waters. However, how peatland conversion for agriculture and forestry influences the fate of added N under elevated atmospheric deposition remains ...
Yujing Deng   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axion quality problem: keep calm and baryon

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
Axion models generically suffer from a severe quality problem when coupled to gravity. In this article we provide a very simple model with a high quality axion.
Prateek Agrawal   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Constraining axion and ALP dark matter from misalignment during reheating

open access: yesPhysical Review D, 2023
We explore the phenomenology of QCD axion and axion-like particle (ALP) dark matter production via misalignment during inflationary reheating. We investigate scenarios involving inflaton oscillating in a generic potential $\sim ϕ^n$, considering inflaton decay and annihilation for reheating.
openaire   +2 more sources

A Field Guide for Soil Erosion Risk Assessment in Olive Orchards Across Mediterranean Conditions for End‐Users and Stakeholders

open access: yesLand Degradation &Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Soil erosion control poses a crucial challenge to the sustainability of Mediterranean olive groves. To facilitate field‐level decision‐making, we have developed a field guide oriented to use in any type of olive orchard across the Mediterranean.
I. Domenech‐Carretero   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Axion production in the η → ππa decay within SU(3) chiral perturbation theory

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We study the axion and axion-like particle production from the η → ππa decay within the SU(3) chiral perturbation theory up to the one-loop level. The conventional SU(3) chiral low energy constants are found to be able to reabsorb all the divergences ...
Jin-Bao Wang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

A simple index for assessing cumulative human impacts on mountain lakes

open access: yesLimnology and Oceanography: Methods, EarlyView.
Abstract Mountain lakes are highly sensitive ecosystems and effective sentinels of environmental change, yet the exposure and magnitude of the human footprint remain poorly quantified. In this study, we develop a simple and non‐invasive abiotic index to assess cumulative pressures on mountain lakes. The proposed index integrates eight variables grouped
Clara Sáez   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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